вардя
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Venetan vardare, of Frankish origin (cf. *wardēn (“to watch over”)). Attested since 17th century.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ва́рдя • (várdja) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (transitive) to guard, to patrol, to watch over
- Synonyms: па́зя (pázja), охраня́вам (ohranjávam)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of ва́рдя (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | ва́рдещ várdešt |
ва́рдил, варди́л1 várdil, vardíl1 |
ва́рдел várdel |
ва́рден várden |
ва́рдейки várdejki | |
| definite subject form | ва́рдещият várdeštijat |
ва́рдилият, варди́лият1 várdilijat, vardílijat1 |
— | ва́рденият várdenijat | |||
| definite object form | ва́рдещия várdeštija |
ва́рдилия, варди́лия1 várdilija, vardílija1 |
— | ва́рдения várdenija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | ва́рдеща várdešta |
ва́рдила, варди́ла1 várdila, vardíla1 |
ва́рдела várdela |
ва́рдена várdena | ||
| definite | ва́рдещата várdeštata |
ва́рдилата, варди́лата1 várdilata, vardílata1 |
— | ва́рдената várdenata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | ва́рдещо várdešto |
ва́рдило, варди́ло1 várdilo, vardílo1 |
ва́рдело várdelo |
ва́рдено várdeno |
ва́рдене várdene | |
| definite | ва́рдещото várdeštoto |
ва́рдилото, варди́лото1 várdiloto, vardíloto1 |
— | ва́рденото várdenoto |
ва́рденето várdeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | ва́рдещи várdešti |
ва́рдили, варди́ли1 várdili, vardíli1 |
ва́рдели várdeli |
ва́рдени várdeni |
ва́рдения, ва́рденета várdenija, várdeneta | |
| definite | ва́рдещите várdeštite |
ва́рдилите, варди́лите1 várdilite, vardílite1 |
— | ва́рдените várdenite |
ва́рденията, ва́рденетата várdenijata, várdenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | ва́рдя várdja |
ва́рдиш várdiš |
ва́рди várdi |
ва́рдим várdim |
ва́рдите várdite |
ва́рдят várdjat | |
| imperfect | ва́рдех várdeh |
ва́рдеше várdeše |
ва́рдеше várdeše |
ва́рдехме várdehme |
ва́рдехте várdehte |
ва́рдеха várdeha | |
| aorist | ва́рдих, варди́х1 várdih, vardíh1 |
ва́рди, варди́1 várdi, vardí1 |
ва́рди, варди́1 várdi, vardí1 |
ва́рдихме, варди́хме1 várdihme, vardíhme1 |
ва́рдихте, варди́хте1 várdihte, vardíhte1 |
ва́рдиха, варди́ха1 várdiha, vardíha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ва́рдил/варди́л1 m, ва́рдила/варди́ла1 f, ва́рдило/варди́ло1 n, or ва́рдили/варди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ва́рдил/варди́л1 m, ва́рдила/варди́ла1 f, ва́рдило/варди́ло1 n, or ва́рдили/варди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and ва́рдил/варди́л1 m, ва́рдила/варди́ла1 f, ва́рдило/варди́ло1 n, or ва́рдили/варди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ва́рдил/варди́л1 m, ва́рдила/варди́ла1 f, ва́рдило/варди́ло1 n, or ва́рдили/варди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ва́рдел m, ва́рдела f, ва́рдело n, or ва́рдели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ва́рдил/варди́л1 m, ва́рдила/варди́ла1 f, ва́рдило/варди́ло1 n, or ва́рдили/варди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ва́рдил/варди́л1 m, ва́рдила/варди́ла1 f, ва́рдило/варди́ло1 n, or ва́рдили/варди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ва́рдил/варди́л1 m, ва́рдила/варди́ла1 f, ва́рдило/варди́ло1 n, or ва́рдили/варди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ва́рдел m, ва́рдела f, ва́рдело n, or ва́рдели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ва́рдил/варди́л1 m, ва́рдила/варди́ла1 f, ва́рдило/варди́ло1 n, or ва́рдили/варди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ва́рдил/варди́л1 m, ва́рдила/варди́ла1 f, ва́рдило/варди́ло1 n, or ва́рдили/варди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ва́рдел m, ва́рдела f, ва́рдело n, or ва́рдели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ва́рдил/варди́л1 m, ва́рдила/варди́ла1 f, ва́рдило/варди́ло1 n, or ва́рдили/варди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ва́рдил/варди́л1 m, ва́рдила/варди́ла1 f, ва́рдило/варди́ло1 n, or ва́рдили/варди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ва́рдил/варди́л1 m, ва́рдила/варди́ла1 f, ва́рдило/варди́ло1 n, or ва́рдили/варди́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ва́рдил/варди́л1 m, ва́рдила/варди́ла1 f, ва́рдило/варди́ло1 n, or ва́рдили/варди́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| варди́ vardí |
варде́те vardéte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms
[edit]- завардя pf (zavardja), завардвам impf (zavardvam)
- извардя pf (izvardja), извардвам impf (izvardvam)
- овардя pf (ovardja), овардвам impf (ovardvam)
- увардя pf (uvardja), увардвам impf (uvardvam)
- варда́ч (vardáč) (agent noun)
- вардало (vardalo, “locker”)
References
[edit]- “вардя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “вардя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вардя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 120
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Venetan
- Bulgarian terms derived from Venetan
- Bulgarian terms derived from Frankish
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs