стрепвам
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Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably an amalgamation of:
- Proto-Slavic *strępati (“to concoct”), cognate with Russian стря́пать (strjápatʹ, “to prepare meticulously”);
- Proto-Slavic *sъperpęti (“to trip”), related to standard препъ́вам (prepǎ́vam), препи́нам (prepínam, “to impede, to hinder”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]стре́пвам • (strépvam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective стре́пна) (dialectal)
- (transitive) to prepare, to devise a trap / obstruction
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of стре́пвам (conjugation 3, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | стре́пващ strépvašt |
стре́пвал, стрепва́л1 strépval, strepvál1 |
стре́пвал strépval |
стре́пван strépvan |
стре́пвайки strépvajki | |
| definite subject form | стре́пващият strépvaštijat |
стре́пвалият, стрепва́лият1 strépvalijat, strepválijat1 |
— | стре́пваният strépvanijat | |||
| definite object form | стре́пващия strépvaštija |
стре́пвалия, стрепва́лия1 strépvalija, strepválija1 |
— | стре́пвания strépvanija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | стре́пваща strépvašta |
стре́пвала, стрепва́ла1 strépvala, strepvála1 |
стре́пвала strépvala |
стре́пвана strépvana | ||
| definite | стре́пващата strépvaštata |
стре́пвалата, стрепва́лата1 strépvalata, strepválata1 |
— | стре́пваната strépvanata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | стре́пващо strépvašto |
стре́пвало, стрепва́ло1 strépvalo, strepválo1 |
стре́пвало strépvalo |
стре́пвано strépvano |
стре́пване strépvane | |
| definite | стре́пващото strépvaštoto |
стре́пвалото, стрепва́лото1 strépvaloto, strepváloto1 |
— | стре́пваното strépvanoto |
стре́пването strépvaneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | стре́пващи strépvašti |
стре́пвали, стрепва́ли1 strépvali, strepváli1 |
стре́пвали strépvali |
стре́пвани strépvani |
стре́пвания, стре́пванета strépvanija, strépvaneta | |
| definite | стре́пващите strépvaštite |
стре́пвалите, стрепва́лите1 strépvalite, strepválite1 |
— | стре́пваните strépvanite |
стре́пванията, стре́пванетата strépvanijata, strépvanetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | стре́пвам strépvam |
стре́пваш strépvaš |
стре́пва strépva |
стре́пваме strépvame |
стре́пвате strépvate |
стре́пват strépvat | |
| imperfect | стре́пвах strépvah |
стре́пваше strépvaše |
стре́пваше strépvaše |
стре́пвахме strépvahme |
стре́пвахте strépvahte |
стре́пваха strépvaha | |
| aorist | стре́пвах, стрепва́х1 strépvah, strepváh1 |
стре́пва, стрепва́1 strépva, strepvá1 |
стре́пва, стрепва́1 strépva, strepvá1 |
стре́пвахме, стрепва́хме1 strépvahme, strepváhme1 |
стре́пвахте, стрепва́хте1 strépvahte, strepváhte1 |
стре́пваха, стрепва́ха1 strépvaha, strepváha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and стре́пвал/стрепва́л1 m, стре́пвала/стрепва́ла1 f, стре́пвало/стрепва́ло1 n, or стре́пвали/стрепва́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and стре́пвал/стрепва́л1 m, стре́пвала/стрепва́ла1 f, стре́пвало/стрепва́ло1 n, or стре́пвали/стрепва́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and стре́пвал/стрепва́л1 m, стре́пвала/стрепва́ла1 f, стре́пвало/стрепва́ло1 n, or стре́пвали/стрепва́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and стре́пвал/стрепва́л1 m, стре́пвала/стрепва́ла1 f, стре́пвало/стрепва́ло1 n, or стре́пвали/стрепва́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and стре́пвал m, стре́пвала f, стре́пвало n, or стре́пвали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and стре́пвал/стрепва́л1 m, стре́пвала/стрепва́ла1 f, стре́пвало/стрепва́ло1 n, or стре́пвали/стрепва́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and стре́пвал/стрепва́л1 m, стре́пвала/стрепва́ла1 f, стре́пвало/стрепва́ло1 n, or стре́пвали/стрепва́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and стре́пвал/стрепва́л1 m, стре́пвала/стрепва́ла1 f, стре́пвало/стрепва́ло1 n, or стре́пвали/стрепва́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and стре́пвал m, стре́пвала f, стре́пвало n, or стре́пвали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and стре́пвал/стрепва́л1 m, стре́пвала/стрепва́ла1 f, стре́пвало/стрепва́ло1 n, or стре́пвали/стрепва́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and стре́пвал/стрепва́л1 m, стре́пвала/стрепва́ла1 f, стре́пвало/стрепва́ло1 n, or стре́пвали/стрепва́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and стре́пвал m, стре́пвала f, стре́пвало n, or стре́пвали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and стре́пвал/стрепва́л1 m, стре́пвала/стрепва́ла1 f, стре́пвало/стрепва́ло1 n, or стре́пвали/стрепва́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and стре́пвал/стрепва́л1 m, стре́пвала/стрепва́ла1 f, стре́пвало/стрепва́ло1 n, or стре́пвали/стрепва́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and стре́пвал/стрепва́л1 m, стре́пвала/стрепва́ла1 f, стре́пвало/стрепва́ло1 n, or стре́пвали/стрепва́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and стре́пвал/стрепва́л1 m, стре́пвала/стрепва́ла1 f, стре́пвало/стрепва́ло1 n, or стре́пвали/стрепва́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| стре́пвай strépvaj |
стре́пвайте strépvajte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Alternative forms
[edit]References
[edit]Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “стрѣ́пвамь (да стрѣ́пнѫ)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 277