شلوق
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Arabic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From coastal African dialects, perhaps via Berber from Italian scirocco.
Alternative forms[edit]
- شَلُوك (šalūk)
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
شَلُوق or شِلُوق • (šalūq or šilūq) m
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun شَلُوق (šalūq); شِلُوق (šilūq)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَلُوق; شِلُوق šalūq; šilūq |
الشَّلُوق; الشِّلُوق aš-šalūq; aš-šilūq |
شَلُوق; شِلُوق šalūq; šilūq |
Nominative | شَلُوقٌ; شِلُوقٌ šalūqun; šilūqun |
الشَّلُوقُ; الشِّلُوقُ aš-šalūqu; aš-šilūqu |
شَلُوقُ; شِلُوقُ šalūqu; šilūqu |
Accusative | شَلُوقًا; شِلُوقًا šalūqan; šilūqan |
الشَّلُوقَ; الشِّلُوقَ aš-šalūqa; aš-šilūqa |
شَلُوقَ; شِلُوقَ šalūqa; šilūqa |
Genitive | شَلُوقٍ; شِلُوقٍ šalūqin; šilūqin |
الشَّلُوقِ; الشِّلُوقِ aš-šalūqi; aš-šilūqi |
شَلُوقِ; شِلُوقِ šalūqi; šilūqi |
Descendants[edit]
Trivia[edit]
- as a part of a name variously spelled for the 16th-century Ottoman administrator of Alexandria محمد شلوق باشا (Mahomet Sirocco)
Etymology 2[edit]
Apparently from Coptic ϣⲁⲗⲟⲩⲕⲓ (šalouki), ⲥⲁⲗⲟⲩⲕⲓ (salouki), from Egyptian šlq, alternative form of šrq, which also passed as شَرُّوك (šarrūk, “Schilbe”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
شُلُوق • (šulūq) m
- (obsolete) an unknown kind of river fish, perhaps Petrocephalus bane
- 975–997, محمد بن أحمد الخوارزمي [muḥammad ibn ʕaḥmad al-ḵwārizmī], edited by Gerlof van Vloten, مفاتيح العلوم [mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1895, pages 168 line 9 – 169 line 1:
- الْهَازِبَاء والبُنِّيّ والْجِرِّيث والشَبُّوط والشُلُوق من أصناف السمك
- Hāzibāʾ and Labeobarbus bynni and slime eel and the carp and šulūq are sorts of fish.
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun شُلُوق (šulūq)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شُلُوق šulūq |
الشُّلُوق aš-šulūq |
شُلُوق šulūq |
Nominative | شُلُوقٌ šulūqun |
الشُّلُوقُ aš-šulūqu |
شُلُوقُ šulūqu |
Accusative | شُلُوقًا šulūqan |
الشُّلُوقَ aš-šulūqa |
شُلُوقَ šulūqa |
Genitive | شُلُوقٍ šulūqin |
الشُّلُوقِ aš-šulūqi |
شُلُوقِ šulūqi |
References[edit]
- Seidel, Ernst (1915) “Die Medizin im Kitâb Mafâtîḥ al ʿUlûm”, in Sitzungsberichte der Physikalisch-Medizinischen Sozietät zu Erlangen[1] (in German), volume 47, page 33 Anm. 81, finds the Arabic fish-name and no other place and knows no comparandum except شَلِيق (šalīq, “lamprel or wrasse”)
- Thompson, D’Arcy Wentworth (1928) “On Egyptian Fish-Names used by Greek Writers”, in The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, volume 14, , page 30, mentioning the Coptic without the Arabic
Persian[edit]
Adjective[edit]
شلوق • (šoluq)
- Alternative spelling of شلوغ (šoluğ)
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Berber languages
- Arabic terms derived from Berber languages
- Arabic terms borrowed from Italian
- Arabic terms derived from Italian
- Arabic terms derived from Old Occitan
- Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic terms borrowed from Coptic
- Arabic terms derived from Coptic
- Arabic terms derived from Egyptian
- Arabic obsolete terms
- Arabic terms with quotations
- ar:Fish
- ar:Wind
- Persian lemmas
- Persian adjectives