ضرس
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ض ر س (ḍ r s) |
1 term |
Verb
[edit]ضَرَسَ • (ḍarasa) I (non-past يَضْرِسُ (yaḍrisu), verbal noun ضَرْس (ḍars))
- to bite vehemently
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of ضَرَسَ (I, sound, a ~ i, full passive (?), verbal noun ضَرْس)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ضَرْس ḍars | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ضَارِس ḍāris | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَضْرُوس maḍrūs | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ضَرَسْتُ ḍarastu |
ضَرَسْتَ ḍarasta |
ضَرَسَ ḍarasa |
ضَرَسْتُمَا ḍarastumā |
ضَرَسَا ḍarasā |
ضَرَسْنَا ḍarasnā |
ضَرَسْتُمْ ḍarastum |
ضَرَسُوا ḍarasū | |||
f | ضَرَسْتِ ḍarasti |
ضَرَسَتْ ḍarasat |
ضَرَسَتَا ḍarasatā |
ضَرَسْتُنَّ ḍarastunna |
ضَرَسْنَ ḍarasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَضْرِسُ ʔaḍrisu |
تَضْرِسُ taḍrisu |
يَضْرِسُ yaḍrisu |
تَضْرِسَانِ taḍrisāni |
يَضْرِسَانِ yaḍrisāni |
نَضْرِسُ naḍrisu |
تَضْرِسُونَ taḍrisūna |
يَضْرِسُونَ yaḍrisūna | |||
f | تَضْرِسِينَ taḍrisīna |
تَضْرِسُ taḍrisu |
تَضْرِسَانِ taḍrisāni |
تَضْرِسْنَ taḍrisna |
يَضْرِسْنَ yaḍrisna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَضْرِسَ ʔaḍrisa |
تَضْرِسَ taḍrisa |
يَضْرِسَ yaḍrisa |
تَضْرِسَا taḍrisā |
يَضْرِسَا yaḍrisā |
نَضْرِسَ naḍrisa |
تَضْرِسُوا taḍrisū |
يَضْرِسُوا yaḍrisū | |||
f | تَضْرِسِي taḍrisī |
تَضْرِسَ taḍrisa |
تَضْرِسَا taḍrisā |
تَضْرِسْنَ taḍrisna |
يَضْرِسْنَ yaḍrisna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَضْرِسْ ʔaḍris |
تَضْرِسْ taḍris |
يَضْرِسْ yaḍris |
تَضْرِسَا taḍrisā |
يَضْرِسَا yaḍrisā |
نَضْرِسْ naḍris |
تَضْرِسُوا taḍrisū |
يَضْرِسُوا yaḍrisū | |||
f | تَضْرِسِي taḍrisī |
تَضْرِسْ taḍris |
تَضْرِسَا taḍrisā |
تَضْرِسْنَ taḍrisna |
يَضْرِسْنَ yaḍrisna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِضْرِسْ iḍris |
اِضْرِسَا iḍrisā |
اِضْرِسُوا iḍrisū |
||||||||
f | اِضْرِسِي iḍrisī |
اِضْرِسْنَ iḍrisna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ضُرِسْتُ ḍuristu |
ضُرِسْتَ ḍurista |
ضُرِسَ ḍurisa |
ضُرِسْتُمَا ḍuristumā |
ضُرِسَا ḍurisā |
ضُرِسْنَا ḍurisnā |
ضُرِسْتُمْ ḍuristum |
ضُرِسُوا ḍurisū | |||
f | ضُرِسْتِ ḍuristi |
ضُرِسَتْ ḍurisat |
ضُرِسَتَا ḍurisatā |
ضُرِسْتُنَّ ḍuristunna |
ضُرِسْنَ ḍurisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُضْرَسُ ʔuḍrasu |
تُضْرَسُ tuḍrasu |
يُضْرَسُ yuḍrasu |
تُضْرَسَانِ tuḍrasāni |
يُضْرَسَانِ yuḍrasāni |
نُضْرَسُ nuḍrasu |
تُضْرَسُونَ tuḍrasūna |
يُضْرَسُونَ yuḍrasūna | |||
f | تُضْرَسِينَ tuḍrasīna |
تُضْرَسُ tuḍrasu |
تُضْرَسَانِ tuḍrasāni |
تُضْرَسْنَ tuḍrasna |
يُضْرَسْنَ yuḍrasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُضْرَسَ ʔuḍrasa |
تُضْرَسَ tuḍrasa |
يُضْرَسَ yuḍrasa |
تُضْرَسَا tuḍrasā |
يُضْرَسَا yuḍrasā |
نُضْرَسَ nuḍrasa |
تُضْرَسُوا tuḍrasū |
يُضْرَسُوا yuḍrasū | |||
f | تُضْرَسِي tuḍrasī |
تُضْرَسَ tuḍrasa |
تُضْرَسَا tuḍrasā |
تُضْرَسْنَ tuḍrasna |
يُضْرَسْنَ yuḍrasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُضْرَسْ ʔuḍras |
تُضْرَسْ tuḍras |
يُضْرَسْ yuḍras |
تُضْرَسَا tuḍrasā |
يُضْرَسَا yuḍrasā |
نُضْرَسْ nuḍras |
تُضْرَسُوا tuḍrasū |
يُضْرَسُوا yuḍrasū | |||
f | تُضْرَسِي tuḍrasī |
تُضْرَسْ tuḍras |
تُضْرَسَا tuḍrasā |
تُضْرَسْنَ tuḍrasna |
يُضْرَسْنَ yuḍrasna |
Verb
[edit]ضَرَّسَ • (ḍarrasa) II (non-past يُضَرِّسُ (yuḍarrisu), verbal noun تَضْرِيس (taḍrīs))
- to indent, to make jagged
- to make battle-hardened, to toughen
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of ضَرَّسَ (II, sound, full passive (?), verbal noun تَضْرِيس)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَضْرِيس taḍrīs | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُضَرِّس muḍarris | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُضَرَّس muḍarras | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ضَرَّسْتُ ḍarrastu |
ضَرَّسْتَ ḍarrasta |
ضَرَّسَ ḍarrasa |
ضَرَّسْتُمَا ḍarrastumā |
ضَرَّسَا ḍarrasā |
ضَرَّسْنَا ḍarrasnā |
ضَرَّسْتُمْ ḍarrastum |
ضَرَّسُوا ḍarrasū | |||
f | ضَرَّسْتِ ḍarrasti |
ضَرَّسَتْ ḍarrasat |
ضَرَّسَتَا ḍarrasatā |
ضَرَّسْتُنَّ ḍarrastunna |
ضَرَّسْنَ ḍarrasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُضَرِّسُ ʔuḍarrisu |
تُضَرِّسُ tuḍarrisu |
يُضَرِّسُ yuḍarrisu |
تُضَرِّسَانِ tuḍarrisāni |
يُضَرِّسَانِ yuḍarrisāni |
نُضَرِّسُ nuḍarrisu |
تُضَرِّسُونَ tuḍarrisūna |
يُضَرِّسُونَ yuḍarrisūna | |||
f | تُضَرِّسِينَ tuḍarrisīna |
تُضَرِّسُ tuḍarrisu |
تُضَرِّسَانِ tuḍarrisāni |
تُضَرِّسْنَ tuḍarrisna |
يُضَرِّسْنَ yuḍarrisna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُضَرِّسَ ʔuḍarrisa |
تُضَرِّسَ tuḍarrisa |
يُضَرِّسَ yuḍarrisa |
تُضَرِّسَا tuḍarrisā |
يُضَرِّسَا yuḍarrisā |
نُضَرِّسَ nuḍarrisa |
تُضَرِّسُوا tuḍarrisū |
يُضَرِّسُوا yuḍarrisū | |||
f | تُضَرِّسِي tuḍarrisī |
تُضَرِّسَ tuḍarrisa |
تُضَرِّسَا tuḍarrisā |
تُضَرِّسْنَ tuḍarrisna |
يُضَرِّسْنَ yuḍarrisna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُضَرِّسْ ʔuḍarris |
تُضَرِّسْ tuḍarris |
يُضَرِّسْ yuḍarris |
تُضَرِّسَا tuḍarrisā |
يُضَرِّسَا yuḍarrisā |
نُضَرِّسْ nuḍarris |
تُضَرِّسُوا tuḍarrisū |
يُضَرِّسُوا yuḍarrisū | |||
f | تُضَرِّسِي tuḍarrisī |
تُضَرِّسْ tuḍarris |
تُضَرِّسَا tuḍarrisā |
تُضَرِّسْنَ tuḍarrisna |
يُضَرِّسْنَ yuḍarrisna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ضَرِّسْ ḍarris |
ضَرِّسَا ḍarrisā |
ضَرِّسُوا ḍarrisū |
||||||||
f | ضَرِّسِي ḍarrisī |
ضَرِّسْنَ ḍarrisna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ضُرِّسْتُ ḍurristu |
ضُرِّسْتَ ḍurrista |
ضُرِّسَ ḍurrisa |
ضُرِّسْتُمَا ḍurristumā |
ضُرِّسَا ḍurrisā |
ضُرِّسْنَا ḍurrisnā |
ضُرِّسْتُمْ ḍurristum |
ضُرِّسُوا ḍurrisū | |||
f | ضُرِّسْتِ ḍurristi |
ضُرِّسَتْ ḍurrisat |
ضُرِّسَتَا ḍurrisatā |
ضُرِّسْتُنَّ ḍurristunna |
ضُرِّسْنَ ḍurrisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُضَرَّسُ ʔuḍarrasu |
تُضَرَّسُ tuḍarrasu |
يُضَرَّسُ yuḍarrasu |
تُضَرَّسَانِ tuḍarrasāni |
يُضَرَّسَانِ yuḍarrasāni |
نُضَرَّسُ nuḍarrasu |
تُضَرَّسُونَ tuḍarrasūna |
يُضَرَّسُونَ yuḍarrasūna | |||
f | تُضَرَّسِينَ tuḍarrasīna |
تُضَرَّسُ tuḍarrasu |
تُضَرَّسَانِ tuḍarrasāni |
تُضَرَّسْنَ tuḍarrasna |
يُضَرَّسْنَ yuḍarrasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُضَرَّسَ ʔuḍarrasa |
تُضَرَّسَ tuḍarrasa |
يُضَرَّسَ yuḍarrasa |
تُضَرَّسَا tuḍarrasā |
يُضَرَّسَا yuḍarrasā |
نُضَرَّسَ nuḍarrasa |
تُضَرَّسُوا tuḍarrasū |
يُضَرَّسُوا yuḍarrasū | |||
f | تُضَرَّسِي tuḍarrasī |
تُضَرَّسَ tuḍarrasa |
تُضَرَّسَا tuḍarrasā |
تُضَرَّسْنَ tuḍarrasna |
يُضَرَّسْنَ yuḍarrasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُضَرَّسْ ʔuḍarras |
تُضَرَّسْ tuḍarras |
يُضَرَّسْ yuḍarras |
تُضَرَّسَا tuḍarrasā |
يُضَرَّسَا yuḍarrasā |
نُضَرَّسْ nuḍarras |
تُضَرَّسُوا tuḍarrasū |
يُضَرَّسُوا yuḍarrasū | |||
f | تُضَرَّسِي tuḍarrasī |
تُضَرَّسْ tuḍarras |
تُضَرَّسَا tuḍarrasā |
تُضَرَّسْنَ tuḍarrasna |
يُضَرَّسْنَ yuḍarrasna |
Noun
[edit]ضِرْس • (ḍirs) m (plural أَضْرَاس (ʔaḍrās) or ضُرُوس (ḍurūs))
- molar tooth
- a. 544, Imruʼ al-Qays ibn Ḥujr al-Kindiyy, edited by ʻAbd al-Raḥman Muṣṭāwī, Dīwān Imriʼ al-Qays, 2nd edition, Beirut, Lebanon: Dār al-Maʻrifah, published 2004, →ISBN, pages 106–107:
- أَلَصُّ الضُّرُوسِ، حَنِيُّ الضُّلُوعِ / تَبُوعٌ طَلُوعٌ نَشِيطٌ أَشِرْ
- ʔalaṣṣu aḍ-ḍurūsi, ḥaniyyu ḍ-ḍulūʕi / tabūʕun ṭalūʕun našīṭun ʔašir
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- rugged hill
- long absorption in prayer
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun ضِرْس (ḍirs)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ضِرْس ḍirs |
الضِّرْس aḍ-ḍirs |
ضِرْس ḍirs |
Nominative | ضِرْسٌ ḍirsun |
الضِّرْسُ aḍ-ḍirsu |
ضِرْسُ ḍirsu |
Accusative | ضِرْسًا ḍirsan |
الضِّرْسَ aḍ-ḍirsa |
ضِرْسَ ḍirsa |
Genitive | ضِرْسٍ ḍirsin |
الضِّرْسِ aḍ-ḍirsi |
ضِرْسِ ḍirsi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | ضِرْسَيْن ḍirsayn |
الضِّرْسَيْن aḍ-ḍirsayn |
ضِرْسَيْ ḍirsay |
Nominative | ضِرْسَانِ ḍirsāni |
الضِّرْسَانِ aḍ-ḍirsāni |
ضِرْسَا ḍirsā |
Accusative | ضِرْسَيْنِ ḍirsayni |
الضِّرْسَيْنِ aḍ-ḍirsayni |
ضِرْسَيْ ḍirsay |
Genitive | ضِرْسَيْنِ ḍirsayni |
الضِّرْسَيْنِ aḍ-ḍirsayni |
ضِرْسَيْ ḍirsay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَضْرَاس; ضُرُوس ʔaḍrās; ḍurūs |
الْأَضْرَاس; الضُّرُوس al-ʔaḍrās; aḍ-ḍurūs |
أَضْرَاس; ضُرُوس ʔaḍrās; ḍurūs |
Nominative | أَضْرَاسٌ; ضُرُوسٌ ʔaḍrāsun; ḍurūsun |
الْأَضْرَاسُ; الضُّرُوسُ al-ʔaḍrāsu; aḍ-ḍurūsu |
أَضْرَاسُ; ضُرُوسُ ʔaḍrāsu; ḍurūsu |
Accusative | أَضْرَاسًا; ضُرُوسًا ʔaḍrāsan; ḍurūsan |
الْأَضْرَاسَ; الضُّرُوسَ al-ʔaḍrāsa; aḍ-ḍurūsa |
أَضْرَاسَ; ضُرُوسَ ʔaḍrāsa; ḍurūsa |
Genitive | أَضْرَاسٍ; ضُرُوسٍ ʔaḍrāsin; ḍurūsin |
الْأَضْرَاسِ; الضُّرُوسِ al-ʔaḍrāsi; aḍ-ḍurūsi |
أَضْرَاسِ; ضُرُوسِ ʔaḍrāsi; ḍurūsi |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “ضرس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1785–1786
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ضرس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen, page 609
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ضرس”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 749
Gulf Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
---|
ض ر س |
1 term |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ضِرْس • (ḏ̣irs) m (plural ضْروس (ḏ̣rūs))
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ض ر س |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ضِرْس • (ḍirs) m (plural ضُرُوس (ḍurūs))
See also
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ض ر س
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- ar:Teeth
- Gulf Arabic terms belonging to the root ض ر س
- Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Gulf Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Gulf Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gulf Arabic lemmas
- Gulf Arabic nouns
- Gulf Arabic masculine nouns
- afb:Teeth
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ض ر س
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- acw:Teeth