ܡܫܘܬܦ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܘ ܬ ܦ (š w t p)
2 terms

Denominal verb extracted from ܫܵܘܬܵܦܵܐ (šāwtāpā, “participant, partner”), from Akkadian 𒋗𒋰 (šutāpu [ŠU.TAB]); compare Hebrew שִׁתֵּף (shitéf, “to collaborate, include something, to share”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [məʃɑw.tɪp.]

Verb

ܡܫܵܘܬܸܦ or ܡܫܲܘܬܸܦ • (mšāwtip or mšawtip) (present participle ܡܫܵܘܬܘܼܦܹܐ (mšāwtūpē), past participle ܡܫܘܼܬܦܵܐ (mšutpā))

1. to share, participate, take part

   ܡܘܼܚܠܸܦ ܠܹܗ ܕܡܫܵܘܬܸܦ ܓܵܘ ܠܘܼܡܵܕܵܐ. ― muḥlip lēh d-mšāwtip gāw lummādā. ― He declined to participate in the conference.

2. to associate

   ܟܹܐ ܡܫܵܘܬܦܸܢ ܥܲܡ ܠܸܘܝܝܼ̈ ܒܫܘܼܠܵܡܲܝ̈ ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ. ― kē mšāwtpin ˁam liwyī b-šūlāmay šāḇōˁā. ― I associate with my coworkers on weekends.

3. to partner, to join, to merge

Usage notes

• This is followed by ܒ- (b-) to indicate the activity being performed; by ܥܲܡ (ˁam) to indicate the partner.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܫܵܘܬܸܦ (mšāwtip)

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܡܫܘܼܬܸܦ ܠܝܼ (mšūtip lī)	ܡܫܘܼܬܸܦ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mšūtip lūḵ)	ܡܫܘܼܬܸܦ ܠܹܗ (mšūtip lēh)	ܡܫܘܼܬܸܦ ܠܲܢ (mšūtip lan)	ܡܫܘܼܬܸܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mšūtip lāwḵōn)	ܡܫܘܼܬܸܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mšūtip lhōn)
	f		ܡܫܘܼܬܸܦ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mšūtip lāḵ)	ܡܫܘܼܬܸܦ ܠܵܗ̇ (mšūtip lāh)
non-past	m	ܡܫܵܘܬܦܸܢ (mšāwtpin)	ܡܫܵܘܬܦܸܬ (mšāwtpit)	ܡܫܵܘܬܸܦ (mšāwtip)	ܡܫܵܘܬܦܲܚ (mšāwtpaḥ)	ܡܫܵܘܬܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mšāwtpītōn)	ܡܫܵܘܬܦܝܼ (mšāwtpī)
	f	ܡܫܵܘܬܦܵܢ (mšāwtpān)	ܡܫܵܘܬܦܵܬܝ (mšāwtpāt)	ܡܫܵܘܬܦܵܐ (mšāwtpā)
imperative	m		ܫܵܘܬܸܦ (šāwtip)			ܫܵܘܬܦܘܼܢ (šāwtpūn)
	f		ܫܵܘܬܸܦܝ (šāwtip)

Synonyms

• (share): ܡܫܲܪܸܟ (mšarrik)
• (partner): ܠܵܘܹܐ (lāwē)