जळ्हु
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Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- जढु (jaḍhu) — Classical Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- জল়্হু (Assamese script)
- ᬚळ᭄ᬳᬸ (Balinese script)
- জল়্হু (Bengali script)
- 𑀚𑀴𑁆𑀳𑀼 (Brahmi script)
- ဇဠှု (Burmese script)
- જળ્હુ (Gujarati script)
- ਜਲ਼੍ਹੁ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌜𑌳𑍍𑌹𑍁 (Grantha script)
- ꦗळ꧀ꦲꦸ (Javanese script)
- 𑂔𑂹𑂯𑂳 (Kaithi script)
- ಜಳ್ಹು (Kannada script)
- ជឡ្ហុ (Khmer script)
- ຊຬ຺ຫຸ (Lao script)
- ജള്ഹു (Malayalam script)
- ᡯᠠळ्ᡥᡠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘕𑘯𑘿𑘮𑘳 (Modi script)
- ᠽᠠ᠋ळ्ᠾᠤ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦵𑧏𑧠𑧎𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐖ळ𑑂𑐴𑐸 (Newa script)
- ଜଳ୍ହୁ (Odia script)
- ꢙꢳ꣄ꢲꢸ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆘𑆭𑇀𑆲𑆶 (Sharada script)
- 𑖕ळ𑖿𑖮𑖲 (Siddham script)
- ජළ්හු (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩣ळ 𑪙𑪂𑩒 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚑𑚶𑚩𑚰 (Takri script)
- ஜள்ஹு (Tamil script)
- జళ్హు (Telugu script)
- ชฬฺหุ (Thai script)
- ཛळྷུ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒖𑒪𑓃𑓂𑒯𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨥ळ𑩇𑨱𑨃 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]According to Turner, probably of non-Indo-Aryan origin. In the meaning of "cold", probably contaminated with descendants of Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to be cold”) (whence English cold and Latin gelū). See also जड (jaḍa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]जळ्हु • (jaḷhu) stem
Declension
[edit]Masculine u-stem declension of जळ्हु (jaḷhu) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | जळ्हुः jaḷhuḥ |
जळ्हू jaḷhū |
जळ्हवः jaḷhavaḥ |
Vocative | जळ्हो jaḷho |
जळ्हू jaḷhū |
जळ्हवः jaḷhavaḥ |
Accusative | जळ्हुम् jaḷhum |
जळ्हू jaḷhū |
जळ्हून् jaḷhūn |
Instrumental | जळ्हुना / जढ्वा¹ jaḷhunā / jaḍhvā¹ |
जळ्हुभ्याम् jaḷhubhyām |
जळ्हुभिः jaḷhubhiḥ |
Dative | जळ्हवे jaḷhave |
जळ्हुभ्याम् jaḷhubhyām |
जळ्हुभ्यः jaḷhubhyaḥ |
Ablative | जळ्होः jaḷhoḥ |
जळ्हुभ्याम् jaḷhubhyām |
जळ्हुभ्यः jaḷhubhyaḥ |
Genitive | जळ्होः jaḷhoḥ |
जढ्वोः jaḍhvoḥ |
जळ्हूनाम् jaḷhūnām |
Locative | जळ्हौ jaḷhau |
जढ्वोः jaḍhvoḥ |
जळ्हुषु jaḷhuṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine u-stem declension of जळ्हु (jaḷhu) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | जळ्हुः jaḷhuḥ |
जळ्हू jaḷhū |
जळ्हवः jaḷhavaḥ |
Vocative | जळ्हो jaḷho |
जळ्हू jaḷhū |
जळ्हवः jaḷhavaḥ |
Accusative | जळ्हुम् jaḷhum |
जळ्हू jaḷhū |
जळ्हूः jaḷhūḥ |
Instrumental | जढ्वा jaḍhvā |
जळ्हुभ्याम् jaḷhubhyām |
जळ्हुभिः jaḷhubhiḥ |
Dative | जळ्हवे / जढ्वै¹ jaḷhave / jaḍhvai¹ |
जळ्हुभ्याम् jaḷhubhyām |
जळ्हुभ्यः jaḷhubhyaḥ |
Ablative | जळ्होः / जढ्वाः¹ / जढ्वै² jaḷhoḥ / jaḍhvāḥ¹ / jaḍhvai² |
जळ्हुभ्याम् jaḷhubhyām |
जळ्हुभ्यः jaḷhubhyaḥ |
Genitive | जळ्होः / जढ्वाः¹ / जढ्वै² jaḷhoḥ / jaḍhvāḥ¹ / jaḍhvai² |
जढ्वोः jaḍhvoḥ |
जळ्हूनाम् jaḷhūnām |
Locative | जळ्हौ / जढ्वाम्¹ jaḷhau / jaḍhvām¹ |
जढ्वोः jaḍhvoḥ |
जळ्हुषु jaḷhuṣu |
Notes |
|
Neuter u-stem declension of जळ्हु (jaḷhu) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | जळ्हु jaḷhu |
जळ्हुनी jaḷhunī |
जळ्हूनि / जळ्हु¹ / जळ्हू¹ jaḷhūni / jaḷhu¹ / jaḷhū¹ |
Vocative | जळ्हु / जळ्हो jaḷhu / jaḷho |
जळ्हुनी jaḷhunī |
जळ्हूनि / जळ्हु¹ / जळ्हू¹ jaḷhūni / jaḷhu¹ / jaḷhū¹ |
Accusative | जळ्हु jaḷhu |
जळ्हुनी jaḷhunī |
जळ्हूनि / जळ्हु¹ / जळ्हू¹ jaḷhūni / jaḷhu¹ / jaḷhū¹ |
Instrumental | जळ्हुना / जढ्वा¹ jaḷhunā / jaḍhvā¹ |
जळ्हुभ्याम् jaḷhubhyām |
जळ्हुभिः jaḷhubhiḥ |
Dative | जळ्हुने / जळ्हवे¹ jaḷhune / jaḷhave¹ |
जळ्हुभ्याम् jaḷhubhyām |
जळ्हुभ्यः jaḷhubhyaḥ |
Ablative | जळ्हुनः / जळ्होः¹ jaḷhunaḥ / jaḷhoḥ¹ |
जळ्हुभ्याम् jaḷhubhyām |
जळ्हुभ्यः jaḷhubhyaḥ |
Genitive | जळ्हुनः / जळ्होः¹ jaḷhunaḥ / jaḷhoḥ¹ |
जळ्हुनोः jaḷhunoḥ |
जळ्हूनाम् jaḷhūnām |
Locative | जळ्हुनि / जळ्हौ¹ jaḷhuni / jaḷhau¹ |
जळ्हुनोः jaḷhunoḥ |
जळ्हुषु jaḷhuṣu |
Notes |
|
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “जळ्हु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 416.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jaḍa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press