नष्ट
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See also: नाष्टा
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit नष्ट (naṣṭá). Cognate with Marathi नष्ट (naṣṭa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]नष्ट • (naṣṭ) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling نشٹ)
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit नष्ट (naṣṭa). Cognate with Hindi नष्ट (naṣṭ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]नष्ट • (naṣṭa)
Derived terms
[edit]- नष्ट करणे (naṣṭa karṇe, “to destroy”)
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine, “नष्ट”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
- নষ্ট (Assamese script)
- ᬦᬱ᭄ᬝ (Balinese script)
- নষ্ট (Bengali script)
- 𑰡𑰬𑰿𑰘 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀦𑀱𑁆𑀝 (Brahmi script)
- နၑ္ဋ (Burmese script)
- નષ્ટ (Gujarati script)
- ਨਸ਼੍ਟ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌨𑌷𑍍𑌟 (Grantha script)
- ꦤꦰ꧀ꦛ (Javanese script)
- 𑂢𑂭𑂹𑂗 (Kaithi script)
- ನಷ್ಟ (Kannada script)
- នឞ្ដ (Khmer script)
- ນຩ຺ຏ (Lao script)
- നഷ്ട (Malayalam script)
- ᠨᠠᢢᢞᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘡𑘬𑘿𑘘 (Modi script)
- ᠨᠠᢔᢌᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧁𑧌𑧠𑦸 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐣𑐲𑑂𑐚 (Newa script)
- ନଷ୍ଟ (Odia script)
- ꢥꢰ꣄ꢜ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆤𑆰𑇀𑆛 (Sharada script)
- 𑖡𑖬𑖿𑖘 (Siddham script)
- නෂ්ට (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩯𑪀 𑪙𑩦 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚝𑚶𑚔 (Takri script)
- நஷ்ட (Tamil script)
- నష్ట (Telugu script)
- นษฺฏ (Thai script)
- ན་ཥྚ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒢𑒭𑓂𑒙 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨝𑨯𑩇𑨔 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Aryan *naṣṭás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *naštás, from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ-tós, from *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”). Cognate to Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬀 (našta).
Pronunciation
[edit]Participle
[edit]नष्ट • (naṣṭá) past passive participle (root नश्)
- past passive participle of नश् (naś, “to perish, disappear”)
Adjective
[edit]नष्ट • (naṣṭá) stem
- lost, disappeared, perished, destroyed, lost sight of invisible
- escaped (also -वत् mfn.), run away from [with ablative], fled (impers. with instr. of subj. Ratn. ii. 3)
- spoiled, damaged, corrupted, wasted, unsuccessful, fruitless, in vain
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of नष्ट (naṣṭá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | नष्टः naṣṭáḥ |
नष्टौ / नष्टा¹ naṣṭaú / naṣṭā́¹ |
नष्टाः / नष्टासः¹ naṣṭā́ḥ / naṣṭā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | नष्ट náṣṭa |
नष्टौ / नष्टा¹ náṣṭau / náṣṭā¹ |
नष्टाः / नष्टासः¹ náṣṭāḥ / náṣṭāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | नष्टम् naṣṭám |
नष्टौ / नष्टा¹ naṣṭaú / naṣṭā́¹ |
नष्टान् naṣṭā́n |
Instrumental | नष्टेन naṣṭéna |
नष्टाभ्याम् naṣṭā́bhyām |
नष्टैः / नष्टेभिः¹ naṣṭaíḥ / naṣṭébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | नष्टाय naṣṭā́ya |
नष्टाभ्याम् naṣṭā́bhyām |
नष्टेभ्यः naṣṭébhyaḥ |
Ablative | नष्टात् naṣṭā́t |
नष्टाभ्याम् naṣṭā́bhyām |
नष्टेभ्यः naṣṭébhyaḥ |
Genitive | नष्टस्य naṣṭásya |
नष्टयोः naṣṭáyoḥ |
नष्टानाम् naṣṭā́nām |
Locative | नष्टे naṣṭé |
नष्टयोः naṣṭáyoḥ |
नष्टेषु naṣṭéṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of नष्टा (naṣṭā́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | नष्टा naṣṭā́ |
नष्टे naṣṭé |
नष्टाः naṣṭā́ḥ |
Vocative | नष्टे náṣṭe |
नष्टे náṣṭe |
नष्टाः náṣṭāḥ |
Accusative | नष्टाम् naṣṭā́m |
नष्टे naṣṭé |
नष्टाः naṣṭā́ḥ |
Instrumental | नष्टया / नष्टा¹ naṣṭáyā / naṣṭā́¹ |
नष्टाभ्याम् naṣṭā́bhyām |
नष्टाभिः naṣṭā́bhiḥ |
Dative | नष्टायै naṣṭā́yai |
नष्टाभ्याम् naṣṭā́bhyām |
नष्टाभ्यः naṣṭā́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | नष्टायाः / नष्टायै² naṣṭā́yāḥ / naṣṭā́yai² |
नष्टाभ्याम् naṣṭā́bhyām |
नष्टाभ्यः naṣṭā́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | नष्टायाः / नष्टायै² naṣṭā́yāḥ / naṣṭā́yai² |
नष्टयोः naṣṭáyoḥ |
नष्टानाम् naṣṭā́nām |
Locative | नष्टायाम् naṣṭā́yām |
नष्टयोः naṣṭáyoḥ |
नष्टासु naṣṭā́su |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of नष्ट (naṣṭá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | नष्टम् naṣṭám |
नष्टे naṣṭé |
नष्टानि / नष्टा¹ naṣṭā́ni / naṣṭā́¹ |
Vocative | नष्ट náṣṭa |
नष्टे náṣṭe |
नष्टानि / नष्टा¹ náṣṭāni / náṣṭā¹ |
Accusative | नष्टम् naṣṭám |
नष्टे naṣṭé |
नष्टानि / नष्टा¹ naṣṭā́ni / naṣṭā́¹ |
Instrumental | नष्टेन naṣṭéna |
नष्टाभ्याम् naṣṭā́bhyām |
नष्टैः / नष्टेभिः¹ naṣṭaíḥ / naṣṭébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | नष्टाय naṣṭā́ya |
नष्टाभ्याम् naṣṭā́bhyām |
नष्टेभ्यः naṣṭébhyaḥ |
Ablative | नष्टात् naṣṭā́t |
नष्टाभ्याम् naṣṭā́bhyām |
नष्टेभ्यः naṣṭébhyaḥ |
Genitive | नष्टस्य naṣṭásya |
नष्टयोः naṣṭáyoḥ |
नष्टानाम् naṣṭā́nām |
Locative | नष्टे naṣṭé |
नष्टयोः naṣṭáyoḥ |
नष्टेषु naṣṭéṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “नष्ट”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0532.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi adjectives
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neḱ-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit non-lemma forms
- Sanskrit participles
- Sanskrit past participles
- Sanskrit passive participles
- Sanskrit past passive participles
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root नश्
- Sanskrit participles in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script