सक्थि
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सक्थि (sákthi).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]सक्थि • (sakthi) f or m (rare, formal)
Declension
[edit]Declension of सक्थि (fem i-stem)
Declension of सक्थि (masc i-stem)
Further reading
[edit]- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “सक्थि”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- Platts, John T. (1884) “सक्थि”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “सक्थि”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- সক্থি (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬓ᭄ᬣᬶ (Balinese script)
- সক্থি (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰎𑰿𑰞𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀣𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- သက္ထိ (Burmese script)
- સક્થિ (Gujarati script)
- ਸਕ੍ਥਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌕𑍍𑌥𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦏ꧀ꦡꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂍𑂹𑂟𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಸಕ್ಥಿ (Kannada script)
- សក្ថិ (Khmer script)
- ສກ຺ຖິ (Lao script)
- സക്ഥി (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᠠᡬᡨᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘎𑘿𑘞𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠠᢉᠲᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑦮𑧠𑦾𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐎𑑂𑐠𑐶 (Newa script)
- ସକ୍ଥି (Odia script)
- ꢱꢒ꣄ꢢꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆑𑇀𑆡𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖎𑖿𑖞𑖰 (Siddham script)
- සක්ථි (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩜 𑪙𑩬𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚊𑚶𑚚𑚮 (Takri script)
- ஸக்தி² (Tamil script)
- సక్థి (Telugu script)
- สกฺถิ (Thai script)
- ས་ཀྠི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒏𑓂𑒟𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨋𑩇𑨚𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáktʰiš, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷHt-i-s (“thigh”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬌 (haxti, “thigh”), Old Armenian ազդր (azdr), Middle Persian [script needed] (h(ʾ)ht' /haxt/, “thigh”), Ossetian агъд (aǧd), Hittite [Term?] (/šakuttai/).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Vedic) IPA(key): /sɐ́k.tʰi/, [sɐ́k̚.tʰi]
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ˈs̪ɐk.t̪ʰi/, [ˈs̪ɐk̚.t̪ʰi]
Noun
[edit]सक्थि • (sákthi) stem, n
- the thigh, thigh-bone
- the pole or shafts of a cart
- (euphemistic, in the dual) the female genitals
Declension
[edit]Neuter i-stem declension of सक्थि (sákthi) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सक्थि sákthi |
सक्थ्या / सक्थ्यौ sakthyā́ / sakthyaù |
सक्थीनि / सक्थि¹ / सक्थी¹ sákthīni / sákthi¹ / sákthī¹ |
Vocative | सक्थि / सक्थे sákthi / sákthe |
सक्थिनी sákthinī |
सक्थीनि / सक्थि¹ / सक्थी¹ sákthīni / sákthi¹ / sákthī¹ |
Accusative | सक्थि sákthi |
सक्थ्या / सक्थ्यौ sakthyā́ / sakthyaù |
सक्थानि sakthā́ni |
Instrumental | सक्थ्ना sakthnā́ |
सक्थिभ्याम् sákthibhyām |
सक्थिभिः sákthibhiḥ |
Dative | सक्थिने / सक्थये¹ sákthine / sákthaye¹ |
सक्थिभ्याम् sákthibhyām |
सक्थिभ्यः sákthibhyaḥ |
Ablative | सक्थ्नः sakthnáḥ |
सक्थिभ्याम् sákthibhyām |
सक्थिभ्यः sákthibhyaḥ |
Genitive | सक्थ्नः sakthnáḥ |
सक्थिनोः sákthinoḥ |
सक्थीनाम् sákthīnām |
Locative | सक्थनि / सक्थ्नि saktháni / sakthní |
सक्थिनोः sákthinoḥ |
सक्थिषु sákthiṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]- Pali: satthi
Further reading
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “सक्थि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1124.
Categories:
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi feminine nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi nouns with multiple genders
- Hindi rare terms
- Hindi formal terms
- Hindi feminine i-stem nouns
- Hindi masculine i-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit euphemisms
- Sanskrit i-stem nouns