ἀναγκαῖος
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See also: αναγκαίος
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ἀνάγκη (anánkē, “necessity”) + -ιος (-ios).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.naŋ.kâi̯.os/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.naŋˈkɛ.os/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.naɲˈɟɛ.os/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.naɲˈɟe.os/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.naɲˈɟe.os/
Adjective
[edit]ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖος • (anankaîos) m (feminine ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾱ, neuter ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖον); first/second declension
Declension
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖος anankaîos |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾱ anankaíā |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖον anankaîon |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίω anankaíō |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾱ anankaíā |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίω anankaíō |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖοι anankaîoi |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖαι anankaîai |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖᾰ anankaîa | |||||
Genitive | ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίου anankaíou |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾱς anankaíās |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίου anankaíou |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίοιν anankaíoin |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίαιν anankaíain |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίοιν anankaíoin |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίων anankaíōn |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίων anankaíōn |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίων anankaíōn | |||||
Dative | ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίῳ anankaíōi |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾳ anankaíāi |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίῳ anankaíōi |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίοιν anankaíoin |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίαιν anankaíain |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίοιν anankaíoin |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίοις anankaíois |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίαις anankaíais |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίοις anankaíois | |||||
Accusative | ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖον anankaîon |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾱν anankaíān |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖον anankaîon |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίω anankaíō |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾱ anankaíā |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίω anankaíō |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίους anankaíous |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾱς anankaíās |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖᾰ anankaîa | |||||
Vocative | ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖε anankaîe |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾱ anankaíā |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖον anankaîon |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίω anankaíō |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίᾱ anankaíā |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίω anankaíō |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖοι anankaîoi |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖαι anankaîai |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαῖᾰ anankaîa | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαίως anankaíōs |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαιότερος anankaióteros |
ᾰ̓νᾰγκαιότᾰτος anankaiótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- ἀναγκαῖον (anankaîon)
Descendants
[edit]- Greek: αναγκαίος (anagkaíos)
Further reading
[edit]- “ἀναγκαῖος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀναγκαῖος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἀναγκαῖος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀναγκαῖος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- akin idem, page 21.
- bare idem, page 62.
- blood-relation idem, page 84.
- closely idem, page 139.
- cogent idem, page 142.
- cognate idem, page 142.
- compulsory idem, page 154.
- connected idem, page 161.
- connection idem, page 161.
- convincing idem, page 173.
- enforced idem, page 274.
- essential idem, page 283.
- extorted idem, page 297.
- forcible idem, page 335.
- fundamental idem, page 349.
- imperative idem, page 420.
- incumbent idem, page 431.
- indispensible idem, page 434.
- inevitable idem, page 436.
- integral idem, page 448.
- kindred idem, page 469.
- makeshift idem, page 509.
- material idem, page 517.
- necessary idem, page 553.
- needful idem, page 554.
- peremptory idem, page 607.
- pressing idem, page 637.
- related idem, page 689.
- relation idem, page 689.
- requisite idem, page 700.
- strong idem, page 827.
- telling idem, page 859.
- unavoidable idem, page 907.
- urgent idem, page 939.
- violent idem, page 953.
- vital idem, page 955.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂neḱ-
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek adjectives
- Ancient Greek properispomenon terms