ὁπλίζω
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]ὅπλον (hóplon, “tool, instrument”) + -ίζω (-ízō, “verbal suffix”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ho.plíz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)oˈpli.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /oˈpli.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /oˈpli.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /oˈpli.zo/
Verb
[edit]ὁπλίζω • (hoplízō)
- to arm (supply with armour or weapons)
Conjugation
[edit] Present: ὁπλίζω, ὁπλίζομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὥπλιζον | ὥπλιζες | ὥπλιζε(ν) | ὡπλίζετον | ὡπλιζέτην | ὡπλίζομεν | ὡπλίζετε | ὥπλιζον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὡπλιζόμην | ὡπλίζου | ὡπλίζετο | ὡπλίζεσθον | ὡπλιζέσθην | ὡπλιζόμεθᾰ | ὡπλίζεσθε | ὡπλίζοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: ὁπλίσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ὁπλίσομαι | ὁπλίσῃ, ὁπλίσει |
ὁπλίσεται | ὁπλίσεσθον | ὁπλίσεσθον | ὁπλισόμεθᾰ | ὁπλίσεσθε | ὁπλίσονται | ||||
optative | ὁπλισοίμην | ὁπλίσοιο | ὁπλίσοιτο | ὁπλίσοισθον | ὁπλισοίσθην | ὁπλισοίμεθᾰ | ὁπλίσοισθε | ὁπλίσοιντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ὁπλίσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ὁπλισόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ὁπλισομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ὁπλισόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: ὁπλιέομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ὁπλιέομαι | ὁπλιέῃ, ὁπλιέει |
ὁπλιέεται | ὁπλιέεσθον | ὁπλιέεσθον | ὁπλιεόμεθᾰ | ὁπλιέεσθε | ὁπλιέονται | ||||
optative | ὁπλιεοίμην | ὁπλιέοιο | ὁπλιέοιτο | ὁπλιέοισθον | ὁπλιεοίσθην | ὁπλιεοίμεθᾰ | ὁπλιέοισθε | ὁπλιέοιντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ὁπλιέεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ὁπλιεόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ὁπλιεομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ὁπλιεόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: ὁπλιοῦμαι (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ὁπλιοῦμαι | ὁπλιῇ | ὁπλιεῖται | ὁπλιεῖσθον | ὁπλιεῖσθον | ὁπλιούμεθᾰ | ὁπλιεῖσθε | ὁπλιοῦνται | ||||
optative | ὁπλιοίμην | ὁπλιοῖο | ὁπλιοῖτο | ὁπλιοῖσθον | ὁπλιοίσθην | ὁπλιοίμεθᾰ | ὁπλιοῖσθε | ὁπλιοῖντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ὁπλιεῖσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ὁπλιούμενος | |||||||||||
f | ὁπλιουμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ὁπλιούμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὅπλισᾰ | ὅπλισᾰς | ὅπλισε(ν) | ὁπλίσᾰτον | ὁπλισᾰ́την | ὁπλίσᾰμεν | ὁπλίσᾰτε | ὅπλισᾰν | ||||
middle | indicative | ὁπλισᾰ́μην | ὁπλίσᾰο | ὁπλίσᾰτο | ὁπλίσᾰσθον | ὁπλισᾰ́σθην | ὁπλισᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ | ὁπλίσᾰσθε | ὁπλίσᾰντο | ||||
passive | indicative | ὡπλίσθην | ὡπλίσθης | ὡπλίσθη | ὡπλίσθητον | ὡπλισθήτην | ὡπλίσθημεν | ὡπλίσθητε | ὡπλίσθησᾰν, ὥπλισθεν | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὅπλισσᾰ | ὅπλισσᾰς | ὅπλισσε(ν) | ὁπλίσσᾰτον | ὁπλισσᾰ́την | ὁπλίσσᾰμεν | ὁπλίσσᾰτε | ὅπλισσᾰν | ||||
middle | indicative | ὁπλισσᾰ́μην | ὁπλίσσᾰο | ὁπλίσσᾰτο | ὁπλίσσᾰσθον | ὁπλισσᾰ́σθην | ὁπλισσᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ | ὁπλίσσᾰσθε | ὁπλίσσᾰντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὡπλίκειν, ὡπλίκη |
ὡπλίκεις, ὡπλίκης |
ὡπλίκει(ν) | ὡπλίκετον | ὡπλικέτην | ὡπλίκεμεν | ὡπλίκετε | ὡπλίκεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὡπλίσμην | ὥπλισο | ὥπλιστο | ὥπλισθον | ὡπλίσθην | ὡπλίσμεθᾰ | ὥπλισθε | ὡπλίδᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Descendants
[edit]- Greek: οπλίζω (oplízo)
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὁπλίζω (> DER > 9. > b) ὁπλίζω)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1092
Further reading
[edit]- ὁπλίζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ὁπλίζω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ὁπλίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- G3695 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.