šꜣd

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Egyptian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

SAAdA24

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to dig out (a canal, a tomb, a well, etc.)
  2. (transitive) to dredge (a blocked-up canal)

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of šꜣd (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: šꜣd, geminated stem: šꜣdd
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
šꜣd
 šꜣdw, šꜣd
 šꜣdt
 šꜣd
 šꜣd
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
šꜣd
 ḥr šꜣd
 m šꜣd
 r šꜣd
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect šꜣd.n
 šꜣdw, šꜣd
 consecutive šꜣd.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative šꜣdt
perfective3 šꜣd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 šꜣd.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective šꜣd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 šꜣd
 šꜣdd
 potentialis1 šꜣd.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive šꜣd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect šꜣd.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective šꜣd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 šꜣd
 šꜣd, šꜣdw5, šꜣdy5
imperfective šꜣd, šꜣdy, šꜣdw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 šꜣd, šꜣdj6, šꜣdy6
 šꜣd, šꜣdw5
prospective šꜣd, šꜣdtj7
 — šꜣdtj4, šꜣdt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

References[edit]

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