στρατός
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also Στράτος
Contents |
Ancient Greek [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *stratos. Cognates include Latin strātus, Old Irish srath (“grass, grassy place”), and Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá-, “bestrewn”). Compare στορέννυμι (storennumi)
Pronunciation [edit]
- (5th BC Attic): IPA: /stratós/
- (1st BC Egyptian): IPA: /stratós/
- (4th AD Koine): IPA: /stratós/
- (10th AD Byzantine): IPA: /stratós/
- (15th AD Constantinopolitan): IPA: /stɾatós/
Noun [edit]
στρᾰτός (genitive στρατοῦ) m, second declension; (stratos)
- army, military force
- 7th, 8th century BC, Homer, Iliad, 10.347
- 460-420 BC, Herodotus, Histories, 1.53
- 458 BC, Aeschylus, Agamemnon, 987
- 458 BC, Aeschylus, Agamemnon, 634
- 408 BC, Euripides, Orestes, 341
- 5th century BC, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, 4.85
- 5th century BC, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, 7.71
- 460-420 BC, Herodotus, Histories, 8.130
- 472 BC, Aeschylus, The Persians, 728
- (in Homer) the soldiery, the people, exclusive of the chiefs; the common people
- 6th, 5th century BC, Pindar, Pythian Ode, 2.160, (compare Olympian Ode, 9.143)
- 458 BC, Aeschylus, The Eumenides, 683
- 458 BC, Aeschylus, The Eumenides, 762
- 5th century BC, Sophocles, Electra, 749
- any band or body of men, as of the Amphictyons
- 6th, 5th century BC, Pindar, Pythian Ode, 10.12
- 6th, 5th century BC, Pindar, Pythian Ode, 2.86
- 6th, 5th century BC, Pindar, Pythian Ode, 6.11
Inflection [edit]
Second declension of στρατός, στρατοῦ
Synonyms [edit]
References [edit]
- στρατός in A Greek-English Lexicon by Liddell & Scott, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1940
Greek [edit]
Noun [edit]
στρατός (stratós) m, plural στρατοί
Declension [edit]
declension of στρατός
Synonyms [edit]
Related terms [edit]
- στρατηγός m (stratigós, “general”)
- στρατηγική f (stratigikí, “strategy”)
- στρατιωτικός (stratiotikós, “military”)
- στρατιωτικώς (stratiotikós, “militarily”)
- στρατιωτικά (stratiotiká, “militarily”)
External links [edit]
Στρατός on the Greek Wikipedia.el.Wikipedia