карандаш

Belarusian

Alternative forms

• karandasz, karandaš — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

Etymology

Borrowing from a Turkic language.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [karanˈdaʂ]

Noun

каранда́ш • (karandáš) m inan (genitive карандаша́, nominative plural карандашы́, genitive plural карандашо́ў)

1. pencil

   Synonym: ало́вак (alóvak)

Declension

Declension of каранда́ш (inan hard masc-form accent-b)

	singular	plural
nominative	каранда́ш karandáš	карандашы́ karandašý
genitive	карандаша́ karandašá	карандашо́ў karandašóŭ
dative	карандашу́ karandašú	карандаша́м karandašám
accusative	каранда́ш karandáš	карандашы́ karandašý
instrumental	карандашо́м karandašóm	карандаша́мі karandašámi
locative	карандашы́ karandašý	карандаша́х karandašáx
count form	—	карандашы́1 karandašý1

¹Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

References

• “карандаш” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Russian

Alternative forms

• каранда́шъ (karandáš) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology

In Russian from the 16–17th centuries. Borrowing from a Turkic language. Compare Turkish karataş (“black slate”), composed of kara (“black”) + taş (“stone”), Tatar кара таш (qara taş, “graphite, black lead”). The origin of epenthetic -н- (-n-) is unclear. Compare каланча́ (kalančá) for the same epenthesis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kərɐnˈdaʂ]

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aʂ

Noun

каранда́ш • (karandáš) m inan (genitive карандаша́, nominative plural карандаши́, genitive plural карандаше́й, relational adjective каранда́шный, diminutive каранда́шик)

1. pencil

   У тебя́ есть каранда́ш? ― U tebjá jestʹ karandáš? ― Do you have a pencil?

Declension

Declension of каранда́ш (inan masc-form sibilant-stem accent-b) 

	singular	plural
nominative	каранда́ш karandáš	карандаши́ karandaší
genitive	карандаша́ karandašá	карандаше́й karandašéj
dative	карандашу́ karandašú	карандаша́м karandašám
accusative	каранда́ш karandáš	карандаши́ karandaší
instrumental	карандашо́м karandašóm	карандаша́ми karandašámi
prepositional	карандаше́ karandašé	карандаша́х karandašáx

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: karandaş
• → Chuvash: кӑранташ (kărant̬aš)
• → Kazakh: қарындаш (qaryndaş)
• → Korean: 가름다시 (gareumdasi) (Yukjin)
• → Kildin Sami: карндашш (karndašš)
• → Ingrian: krandošši, krantossi, krandašši
• → Skolt Sami: karndaš
• → Southern Altai: карандаш (karandaš)
• → Yakut: харандаас (qarandaas)

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “карандаш”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “карандаш”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 379
• Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “карандаш”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1: (А – Начальство), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 379

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Russian карандаш (karandaš).

Noun

карандаш • (karandaš)

1. pencil

References

* Теленет тили Телеутский Язык -Токмашев (11 pages)