призная

Bulgarian

Etymology

Common Slavic derivation from при- (pri-) +‎ зна́я (znája), the latter element from Proto-Slavic *znati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [priˈznajɐ]

Verb

призна́я • (priznája) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective призна́вам)

1. (transitive, intransitive) to confess (reveal one's own misdeed; reveal one's own feelings, etc.)
2. (transitive or reflexive with си, optionally with subordinate clause) to admit, to concede
3. (transitive) to recognize (affirm the legitimacy of)
4. (transitive) to recognize, to appreciate the value of

   Synonym: оценя́ (ocenjá)

5. (transitive, law) to find, to determine or judge (to be guilty or not guilty)
6. (ditransitive) to confer, to bestow (rights or honors deserved by law or circumstance)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of призна́я (conjugation 1.7, perfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	—	призна́л priznál	призна́ел priznáel	призна́н priznán		—
	definite subject form	—	призна́лият priználijat	—	призна́ният priznánijat
	definite object form	—	призна́лия priználija	—	призна́ния priznánija
feminine	indefinite	—	призна́ла priznála	призна́ела priznáela	призна́на priznána
	definite	—	призна́лата priználata	—	призна́ната priznánata
neuter	indefinite	—	призна́ло priználo	призна́ело priznáelo	призна́но priznáno	—
	definite	—	призна́лото priználoto	—	призна́ното priznánoto	—
plural	indefinite	—	призна́ли priználi	призна́ели priznáeli	призна́ни priznáni	—
	definite	—	призна́лите priználite	—	призна́ните priznánite	—

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		призна́я priznája	призна́еш priznáeš	призна́е priznáe	призна́ем priznáem	призна́ете priznáete	призна́ят priznájat
imperfect		призна́ех priznáeh	призна́еше priznáeše	призна́еше priznáeše	призна́ехме priznáehme	призна́ехте priznáehte	призна́еха priznáeha
aorist		призна́х priznáh	призна́ prizná	призна́ prizná	призна́хме priznáhme	призна́хте priznáhte	призна́ха priznáha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and призна́л m, призна́ла f, призна́ло n, or призна́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and призна́л m, призна́ла f, призна́ло n, or призна́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and призна́л m, призна́ла f, призна́ло n, or призна́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and призна́л m, призна́ла f, призна́ло n, or призна́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and призна́ел m, призна́ела f, призна́ело n, or призна́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and призна́л m, призна́ла f, призна́ло n, or призна́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and призна́л m, призна́ла f, призна́ло n, or призна́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and призна́л m, призна́ла f, призна́ло n, or призна́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and призна́ел m, призна́ела f, призна́ело n, or призна́ели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and призна́л m, призна́ла f, призна́ло n, or призна́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and призна́л m, призна́ла f, призна́ло n, or призна́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and призна́ел m, призна́ела f, призна́ело n, or призна́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and призна́л m, призна́ла f, призна́ло n, or призна́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and призна́л m, призна́ла f, призна́ло n, or призна́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and призна́л m, призна́ла f, призна́ло n, or призна́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and призна́л m, призна́ла f, призна́ло n, or призна́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			призна́й priznáj			призна́йте priznájte

    Conjugation of призна́я си (conjugation 1.7, perfective, reflexive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	—	призна́л си priznál si	призна́ел си priznáel si	—		—
	definite subject form	—	призна́лият си priználijat si	—	—
	definite object form	—	призна́лия си priználija si	—	—
feminine	indefinite	—	призна́ла си priznála si	призна́ела си priznáela si	—
	definite	—	призна́лата си priználata si	—	—
neuter	indefinite	—	призна́ло си priználo si	призна́ело си priznáelo si	—	—
	definite	—	призна́лото си priználoto si	—	—	—
plural	indefinite	—	призна́ли си priználi si	призна́ели си priznáeli si	—	—
	definite	—	призна́лите си priználite si	—	—	—

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		призна́я си priznája si	призна́еш си priznáeš si	призна́е си priznáe si	призна́ем си priznáem si	призна́ете си priznáete si	призна́ят си priznájat si
imperfect		призна́ех си priznáeh si	призна́еше си priznáeše si	призна́еше си priznáeše si	призна́ехме си priznáehme si	призна́ехте си priznáehte si	призна́еха си priznáeha si
aorist		призна́х си priznáh si	призна́ си prizná si	призна́ си prizná si	призна́хме си priznáhme si	призна́хте си priznáhte si	призна́ха си priznáha si
future	pos.	Use ще си followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да си followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да си and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да си followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and призна́л си m, призна́ла си f, призна́ло си n, or призна́ли си pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and призна́л си m, призна́ла си f, призна́ло си n, or призна́ли си pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and призна́л си m, призна́ла си f, призна́ло си n, or призна́ли си pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and призна́л си m, призна́ла си f, призна́ло си n, or призна́ли си pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and призна́ел си m, призна́ела си f, призна́ело си n, or призна́ели си pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and призна́л си m, призна́ла си f, призна́ло си n, or призна́ли си pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да си and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да си and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and призна́л си m, призна́ла си f, призна́ло си n, or призна́ли си pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and призна́л си m, призна́ла си f, призна́ло си n, or призна́ли си pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and призна́ел си m, призна́ела си f, призна́ело си n, or призна́ели си pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and призна́л си m, призна́ла си f, призна́ло си n, or призна́ли си pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да си and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да си and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and призна́л си m, призна́ла си f, призна́ло си n, or призна́ли си pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and призна́ел си m, призна́ела си f, призна́ело си n, or призна́ели си pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and призна́л си m, призна́ла си f, призна́ло си n, or призна́ли си pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да си and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да си and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and призна́л си m, призна́ла си f, призна́ло си n, or призна́ли си pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and призна́л си m, призна́ла си f, призна́ло си n, or призна́ли си pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and призна́л си m, призна́ла си f, призна́ло си n, or призна́ли си pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			призна́й си priznáj si			призна́йте си priznájte si

References

• “призная”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “призная”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “призна̀вам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 711