հոտաղ
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Armenian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- հօտաղ (hōtaġ) — traditional orthography
Etymology
[edit]From Old Armenian *հօտաղ (*hōtał), from հօտ (hōt, “flock”) with an unknown element *աղ (*ał) which may be the suffix -աղ (-ał). Martirosyan explains *աղ (*ał) from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-lo-, from *peh₂- (“to protect; to shepherd”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /hoˈtɑʁ/, [hotɑ́ʁ]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /hoˈdɑʁ/, [hodɑ́ʁ]
- Hyphenation: հո‧տաղ
Noun
[edit]Declension
[edit]| i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | հոտաղ (hotaġ) | հոտաղներ (hotaġner) | ||
| dative | հոտաղի (hotaġi) | հոտաղների (hotaġneri) | ||
| ablative | հոտաղից (hotaġicʻ) | հոտաղներից (hotaġnericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | հոտաղով (hotaġov) | հոտաղներով (hotaġnerov) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | հոտաղը/հոտաղն (hotaġə/hotaġn) | հոտաղները/հոտաղներն (hotaġnerə/hotaġnern) | ||
| dative | հոտաղին (hotaġin) | հոտաղներին (hotaġnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | հոտաղս (hotaġs) | հոտաղներս (hotaġners) | ||
| dative | հոտաղիս (hotaġis) | հոտաղներիս (hotaġneris) | ||
| ablative | հոտաղիցս (hotaġicʻs) | հոտաղներիցս (hotaġnericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | հոտաղովս (hotaġovs) | հոտաղներովս (hotaġnerovs) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | հոտաղդ (hotaġd) | հոտաղներդ (hotaġnerd) | ||
| dative | հոտաղիդ (hotaġid) | հոտաղներիդ (hotaġnerid) | ||
| ablative | հոտաղիցդ (hotaġicʻd) | հոտաղներիցդ (hotaġnericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | հոտաղովդ (hotaġovd) | հոտաղներովդ (hotaġnerovd) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: hodaq
- → Georgian: ოტაღი (oṭaɣi)
- → Northern Kurdish: hodax
- → Turkish: hodaḫ, hadaḫ, haduk, hadak, hodak, hotak, hedak
References
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “հօտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 139a
- Dankoff, Robert (1995) Armenian Loanwords in Turkish (Turcologica; 21), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, § 437, page 93
- Malxaseancʻ, Stepʻan (1944–1945) “հօտաղ”, in Hayerēn bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: State Publishing House
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 400
Categories:
- Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Armenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-
- Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian nouns
- Armenian dialectal terms