انتشار

Arabic

Root
ن ش ر (n-š-r)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /in.ti.ʃaːr/

Noun

اِنْتِشَار • (intišār) m

1. verbal noun of اِنْتَشَرَ (intašara)
2. spread, proliferation
3. (physics) diffusion
4. (epidemiology) prevalence
   • 2020 February 27, “اِنْتِشَارُ فَيْرُوسِ كُورُونَا: مِنْ أَيْنَ تَأْتِي هٰذِهِ ٱلْفَيْرُوسَاتِ؟ [intišāru fayrūsi kūrūnā: min ʔayna taʔtī hāḏihi l-fayrūsāti?]”, in BBC Arabic‎^[1]:

     يُعَدُّ ٱلْفَيْرُوسُ ٱلْمَسْؤُولُ عَنِ ٱلاِنْتِشَارِ ٱلْوَبَائِيِّ ٱلْحَالِيِّ فِي ٱلصِّينِ فَيْرُوسًا مَعْرُوفًا لِلْأَطِبَّاءِ ٱلَّذِينَ يَخْشُونَهُ جِدًا.

     yuʕaddu l-fayrūsu l-masʔūlu ʕani li-ntišāri l-wabāʔiyyi l-ḥāliyyi fi ṣ-ṣīni fayrūsan maʕrūfan li-l-ʔaṭibbāʔi llaḏīna yaḵšūnahu jidan.

     The virus is considered responsible for the present epidemic in China, being a virus known to and feared much by the medical practitioners.

5. (obsolete, veterinary medicine) the swelling or inflammation of a tendon

Declension

Declension of noun اِنْتِشَار (intišār)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	اِنْتِشَار intišār	الِانْتِشَار al-intišār	اِنْتِشَار intišār
Nominative	اِنْتِشَارٌ intišārun	الِانْتِشَارُ al-intišāru	اِنْتِشَارُ intišāru
Accusative	اِنْتِشَارًا intišāran	الِانْتِشَارَ al-intišāra	اِنْتِشَارَ intišāra
Genitive	اِنْتِشَارٍ intišārin	الِانْتِشَارِ al-intišāri	اِنْتِشَارِ intišāri

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: intişar
• → Persian: انتشار (entešâr)
• → Ottoman Turkish: انتشار (intişar)
  • Turkish: intişar

References

• Weidenhöfer, Veronika (2007) “Ninth-century AD Arabian horse medicine. The Kitāb al-furūsīya wa-l-bayṭara of Muḥammad ibn Ya‘qūb ibn aḫī ḥizām al-Ḫuttulī”, in La médecine vétérinaire antique‎^[2], Rennes: Presses universitaires de Rennes, pages 159–166

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِنْتِشَار (intišār).

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ʔin.ti.ˈʃɑːɾ]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɪn̪.t̪ʰɪ.ʃɑ́ːɾ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɪn̪.t̪ʰɪ.ʃɑ́ːɾ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔɪn̪.t̪ʰɪ.ʃɑ́ːɾ]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔin̪.t̪ʰi.ʃɔ́ːɾ]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔen̪.t̪ʰe.ʃɒ́ːɹ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔin̪.t̪ʰi.ʃɔ́ɾ]

Readings
Classical reading?	intišār
Dari reading?	intišār
Iranian reading?	entešâr
Tajik reading?	intišor

• Rhymes: -âr

Noun

انتشار • (entešâr) (plural انتشارات (entešârât) or انتشارها (entešâr-hâ))

1. publication

   Synonym: نشر (našr)

   • 2023 February 13, “انتشار تصویر جدید یکی از مسئولان ساواک؛ پرویز ثابتی کیست؟”, in bbc.com/persian‎^[3], BBC Persian:

     انتشار تصویر جدید یکی از مسئولان ساواک؛ پرویز ثابتی کیست؟

     entešâr-e tasvir-e jadid-e yeki az mas'ulân-e sâvâk; parviz-e sâbeti kist?

     Publication of a new picture of one of the heads of SAVAK: who was Parviz Sabeti?

2. diffusion

   انتشار گازهای گلخانه‌ای

   entešâr-e gâz-hâ-ye golxâne'i

   release of greenhouse gases

3. diffusion, propagation, spread (of rumors or news)

Derived terms

• انتشار دادن (entešâr dâdan)