بخل
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Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ب خ ل (b-ḵ-l) |
Verb[edit]
بَخِلَ • (baḵila) I, non-past يَبْخَلُ (yabḵalu)
بَخُلَ • (baḵula) I, non-past يَبْخُلُ (yabḵulu)
- to be stingy
- to withhold
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
بَخِلَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns بُخْل or بَخَل)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
بُخْل or بَخَل buḵl or baḵal | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
bāḵil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mabḵūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | baḵiltu |
baḵilta |
بَخِلَ baḵila |
baḵiltumā |
baḵilā |
baḵilnā |
baḵiltum |
baḵilū | |||
f | baḵilti |
baḵilat |
baḵilatā |
baḵiltunna |
baḵilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔabḵalu |
tabḵalu |
yabḵalu |
tabḵalāni |
yabḵalāni |
nabḵalu |
tabḵalūna |
yabḵalūna | |||
f | tabḵalīna |
tabḵalu |
tabḵalāni |
tabḵalna |
yabḵalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔabḵala |
tabḵala |
yabḵala |
tabḵalā |
yabḵalā |
nabḵala |
tabḵalū |
yabḵalū | |||
f | tabḵalī |
tabḵala |
tabḵalā |
tabḵalna |
yabḵalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔabḵal |
tabḵal |
yabḵal |
tabḵalā |
yabḵalā |
nabḵal |
tabḵalū |
yabḵalū | |||
f | tabḵalī |
tabḵal |
tabḵalā |
tabḵalna |
yabḵalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ibḵal |
ibḵalā |
ibḵalū |
||||||||
f | ibḵalī |
ibḵalna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | بُخِلَ buḵila |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yubḵalu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yubḵala |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yubḵal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Conjugation of
بَخُلَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns بُخْل or بَخَل)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
بُخْل or بَخَل buḵl or baḵal | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
bāḵil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mabḵūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | baḵultu |
baḵulta |
بَخُلَ baḵula |
baḵultumā |
baḵulā |
baḵulnā |
baḵultum |
baḵulū | |||
f | baḵulti |
baḵulat |
baḵulatā |
baḵultunna |
baḵulna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔabḵulu |
tabḵulu |
yabḵulu |
tabḵulāni |
yabḵulāni |
nabḵulu |
tabḵulūna |
yabḵulūna | |||
f | tabḵulīna |
tabḵulu |
tabḵulāni |
tabḵulna |
yabḵulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔabḵula |
tabḵula |
yabḵula |
tabḵulā |
yabḵulā |
nabḵula |
tabḵulū |
yabḵulū | |||
f | tabḵulī |
tabḵula |
tabḵulā |
tabḵulna |
yabḵulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔabḵul |
tabḵul |
yabḵul |
tabḵulā |
yabḵulā |
nabḵul |
tabḵulū |
yabḵulū | |||
f | tabḵulī |
tabḵul |
tabḵulā |
tabḵulna |
yabḵulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ubḵul |
ubḵulā |
ubḵulū |
||||||||
f | ubḵulī |
ubḵulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | بُخِلَ buḵila |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yubḵalu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yubḵala |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yubḵal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Noun[edit]
بُخْل or بَخَل or بَخْل • (buḵl or baḵal or baḵl) m
- avarice, stinginess
- unlawful or immoral withholding of property
- refusal to do what is legally obliged
References[edit]
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “بخل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate, page 160.
Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic بُخْل (buḵl).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [buxl]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [boxl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [buχl]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | buxl |
Dari reading? | buxl |
Iranian reading? | boxl |
Tajik reading? | buxl |
Noun[edit]
بخل • (boxl)
Further reading[edit]
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “بخل”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “بخل”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ب خ ل
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns