جنگ

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Baluchi

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Classical Persian جنگ (jang, war).

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /d͡ʒaŋɡ/ [d͡ʒa̞ŋɡʰ]

Noun

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جنگ (jang)

  1. war

Etymology 2

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from Proto-Iranian *ǰántī, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰánti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰénti (to slay, strike). Cognate with Persian زدن (zadan).

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /d͡ʒanɐɡ/ [d͡ʒa̞na̞ɡʰ]

Verb

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جنگ (janag) (past stem جت)

  1. to hit
    آنٚهیءَ منانٚ په سرگ جته!
    Ànhi’a manàn pa sarag jata!
    He hit me on the head!
Derived terms
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Brahui

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Baluchi جنگ.

Noun

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جَنْگ⁩ (jańg)

  1. war

Persian

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Etymology 1

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From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yng), 𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (jnng /⁠ǰang⁠/, struggle, fight)).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? jang
Dari reading? jang
Iranian reading? jang
Tajik reading? jang

Noun

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Dari جنگ
Iranian Persian
Tajik ҷанг

جَنْگ (jang) (plural جنگ‌ها (jang-hâ))

  1. war
    جَنْگِ داخِلیjang-e dâxelicivil war
  2. fight
  3. (usually informal) dispute, argument
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Bengali: জঙ্গ (joṅgo)
  • Crimean Tatar: cenk
  • Hindustani:
    Hindi: जंग (jaṅg)
    Urdu: جَن٘گ (jaṅg)
  • Gujarati: જંગ (jaṅg)
  • Ottoman Turkish: جنك
  • Northern Kurdish: ceng
  • Punjabi:
    Shahmukhi script: جنگ (jaṅg)
    Gurmukhi script: ਜੰਗ (jaṅg)
  • > Tajik: ҷанг (jang) (inherited)
  • Turkmen: jeň

References

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  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “ǰang”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 46

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Hindi जंग (jaṅg) or Malay jong.

Noun

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جنگ (jong)

  1. junk (type of ship)
  2. (figuratively) anthology

Etymology 3

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Cognate Mazanderani جونیکا (junikâ, bullock).

Noun

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جنگ (jong)

  1. young camel

Punjabi

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian جنگ (jang), from Middle Persian 𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (yng /⁠ǰang⁠/).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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جَن٘گ (jaṉgm (Gurmukhi spelling ਜੰਗ)

  1. war

Declension

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Declension of جنگ
dir. sg. جَن٘گ (jaṉg)
dir. pl. جَن٘گ (jaṉg)
singular plural
direct جَن٘گ (jaṉg) جَن٘گ (jaṉg)
oblique جَن٘گ (jaṉg) جَن٘گاں (jaṉgāṉ)
vocative جَن٘گا (jaṉgā) جَن٘گو (jaṉgo)
ablative جَن٘گوں (jaṉgoṉ) جَن٘گاں (jaṉgāṉ)
locative جَن٘گے (jaṉge) جَن٘گِیں (jaṉgīṉ)
instrumental جَن٘گوں (jaṉgoṉ)

Urdu

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Classical Persian جنگ (jang).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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جَن٘گ (jaṅgf (Hindi spelling जंग)

  1. war
  2. battle
  3. fight
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Sanskrit युज् (yuj).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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جُن٘گ (juṅgf (Hindi spelling जुंग)

  1. emotion
  2. impulse
  3. volume (of books)