ط ر و

Arabic

Alternative forms

• ط ر ي (ṭ-r-y)

Etymology

Compare Classical Syriac ܛܪܘܢܐ (ṭarrūnā, “fresh”), Ge'ez ጥራይ (ṭəray, “fresh”), Shehri ṭeriʾ (“fresh”), Hebrew טָרִי (ṭārī, “fresh”), Ugaritic 𐎉𐎗𐎊 (ṭry, “fresh”).

Root

ط ر و • (ṭ-r-w)

1. related to freshness

Derived terms

• Form I: طَرِيَ (ṭariya, “to be fresh, to be still juicy or moist”)
  • Verbal noun: طَرَاء (ṭarāʔ), طَرَاوَة (ṭarāwa)
  • Active participle: طَارٍ (ṭārin)
• Form I: طَرُوَ (ṭaruwa, “to be fresh, to be still juicy or moist”)
  • Verbal noun: طَرَاء (ṭarāʔ), طَرَاوَة (ṭarāwa)
  • Active participle: طَارٍ (ṭārin)
• Form II: طَرَّى (ṭarrā, “to render fresh, juicy, moist; to mollify”)
  • Verbal noun: تَطْرِيَة (taṭriya)
  • Active participle: مُطَرٍّ (muṭarrin)
  • Passive participle: مُطَرًّى (muṭarran)
• Form IV: أَطْرَى (ʔaṭrā, “to praise, to eulogize, to commend”)
  • Verbal noun: إِطْرَاء (ʔiṭrāʔ)
  • Active participle: مُطْرٍ (muṭrin)
  • Passive participle: مُطْرًى (muṭran)
• Form V: تَطَرَّى (taṭarrā, “to be mollified; to be refreshed”)
  • Verbal noun: تَطَرٍّ (taṭarrin)
  • Active participle: مُتَطَرٍّ (mutaṭarrin)

• طَرِيّ (ṭariyy, “fresh”)
  • أَطْرَى (ʔaṭrā, elative)
• أُطْرُوَان (ʔuṭruwān, “begin of youth”)

References

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “ط ر و”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 43
• Freytag, Georg (1835) “ط ر و”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 54
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “ط ر و”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[3], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1851–852
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ط ر و”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[4], London: W.H. Allen, pages 629–630
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ط ر و”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 774
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “طرو”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 654
• Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 598
• Olmo Lete, Gregorio del with Sanmartín, Joaquín and Watson, Wilfred G. E. (2015) “ط ر و”, in A Dictionary of the Ugaritic Language in the Alphabetic Tradition (Handbook of Oriental Studies; 112), 3rd edition, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 920