عطر

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Arabic

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Etymology 1

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Root
ع ط ر (ʕ ṭ r)
3 terms

Pronunciation

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Noun

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عِطْر (ʕiṭrm (plural عُطُور (ʕuṭūr) or عُطُورَات (ʕuṭūrāt))

  1. perfume, scent
  2. essence, attar
Declension
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Descendants
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  • Gulf Arabic: عطر (ʕiṭir)
  • Hijazi Arabic: عطر (ʕiṭir)
  • Moroccan Arabic: عطر (ʕṭar)
  • Azerbaijani: ətir
  • Ottoman Turkish: عطر (itr)
  • Classical Persian: عِطْر (itr), عَطْر (atr) (see there for further descendants)
  • Turkmen: atyr
  • Uyghur: ئەتىر (etir)
  • Uzbek: atir

Etymology 2

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Denominal verb from عِطْر (ʕiṭr, perfume).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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عَطَّرَ (ʕaṭṭara) II (non-past يُعَطِّرُ (yuʕaṭṭiru), verbal noun تَعْطِير (taʕṭīr))

  1. to perfume
Conjugation
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Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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عَطِر (ʕaṭir)

  1. fragrant, sweet-smelling, aromatic
Declension
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Egyptian Arabic

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Etymology 1

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From Arabic عِطْر (ʕiṭr).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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عطر (ʕiṭrm (plural عُطور (ʕuṭūr) or عِطُور (ʕiṭūr))

  1. (uncommon) perfume
    Synonym: ريحة (rīḥa)
    1. (uncommon) cologne
      Synonym: كُلونيا (kolonya)

Etymology 2

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From Arabic عَطَّرَ (ʕaṭṭara, to perfume).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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عطر (ʕaṭṭar) II (non-past يِعَطَّر (yiʕaṭṭar))

  1. (transitive) to perfume
    عَطَّرت الأُٖوضة
    ʕaṭṭart il-ʔōda
    I perfumed the room

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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عطر (ʕeṭer) II (non-past يِعْطَر (yiʕṭar))

  1. (intransitive, with في (into), dated) to bump into, to clash with, to cross paths with, to come across
    أنا!؟، دا أنا لو عطرت ف الحرامي ده، دانا هوديه ورا الشمس!
    ʔana!?, da ʔana law ʕeṭert fe l-ḥarāmi da, dana ha-waddīh wara š-šams!
    Me?! If I ever found that swindler, I'd mess him up! (literally "take him behind the sun")

Gojri

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian عَطَر (atar), from Arabic عِطْر (ʕiṭr).

Noun

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عَطَر ('atarm

  1. scent, perfume, fragrance, aromatic compound

Further reading

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  • Dr Rafique Anjum (2018) Concise Gojri-Kashmiri-English Dictionary, New Delhi: Adam Publishers & Distributors, →ISBN, page 310.

Hijazi Arabic

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Root
ع ط ر
1 term

Etymology 1

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From Arabic عِطْر (ʕiṭr).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʕi.tˤir/, [ʕɪ.tˤɪr]

Noun

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عطر (ʕiṭirm (construct state عِطْر (ʕiṭr), plural عُطور (ʕuṭūr) or عطورات (ʕuṭūrāt))

  1. perfume
  2. cologne
    Synonym: كُلونيا (kulōnya)

Etymology 2

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From Arabic عَطَّر (ʕaṭṭar, to perfume).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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عطر (ʕaṭṭar) II (non-past يِعَطِّر (yiʕaṭṭir))

  1. to perfume
    عَطَّرت الغُرفة
    ʕaṭṭart al-ḡurfa
    I perfumed the room
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of عطر (ʕaṭṭar)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m عطرت (ʕaṭṭart) عطرت (ʕaṭṭart) عطر (ʕaṭṭar) عطرنا (ʕaṭṭarna) عطرتوا (ʕaṭṭartu) عطروا (ʕaṭṭaru)
f عطرتي (ʕaṭṭarti) عطرت (ʕaṭṭarat)
non-past m أعطر (ʔaʕaṭṭir) تعطر (tiʕaṭṭir) يعطر (yiʕaṭṭir) نعطر (niʕaṭṭir) تعطروا (tiʕaṭṭiru) يعطروا (yiʕaṭṭiru)
f تعطري (tiʕaṭṭiri) تعطر (tiʕaṭṭir)
imperative m عطر (ʕaṭṭir) عطروا (ʕaṭṭiru)
f عطري (ʕaṭṭiri)

Ottoman Turkish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic عِطْر (ʕiṭr).

Noun

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عطر (ıtr or ıtır)

  1. perfume
  2. fragrant plant; rose geranium

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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Persian

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Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic عِطْر (ʕiṭr).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? atr, itr
Dari reading? atr, itr
Iranian reading? atr, etr
Tajik reading? atr, itr

Noun

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Dari عطر
Iranian Persian
Tajik атр, итр

عطر (atr, itr)

  1. perfume
  2. odour
  3. scent

Descendants

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Urdu

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Urdu Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ur

Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian عطر ('itr), from Arabic عِطْر (ʕiṭr).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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عِطْر (itr, atrm (Hindi spelling इत्र)

  1. perfume
  2. fragrance
  3. essence
  4. attar
  5. odour
  6. scent

Further reading

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  • عطر”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • Platts, John T. (1884) “عطر”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 762
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “عطر”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 436
  • عطر”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.