قش

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Arabic[edit]

قَشّ
 قش on Arabic Wikipedia

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Aramaic קַשּׁא (qaššā) / ܩܷܫܳܐ (qeššā, “thin straw, stubble, chaff”), from Akkadian 𒄀𒋝 (/⁠kikkišu, kikkisu⁠/, “large amounts of reeds plaited together”).

Noun[edit]

قَشّ • (qašš) m (collective, singulative قَشَّة f (qašša))

  1. stubble, straw

Declension[edit]

Declension of noun قَشّ (qašš)
Collective basic collective triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَشّ
qašš 		الْقَشّ
al-qašš 		قَشّ
qašš
Nominative قَشٌّ
qaššun 		الْقَشُّ
al-qaššu 		قَشُّ
qaššu
Accusative قَشًّا
qaššan 		الْقَشَّ
al-qašša 		قَشَّ
qašša
Genitive قَشٍّ
qaššin 		الْقَشِّ
al-qašši 		قَشِّ
qašši
Singulative singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَشَّة
qašša 		الْقَشَّة
al-qašša 		قَشَّة
qaššat
Nominative قَشَّةٌ
qaššatun 		الْقَشَّةُ
al-qaššatu 		قَشَّةُ
qaššatu
Accusative قَشَّةً
qaššatan 		الْقَشَّةَ
al-qaššata 		قَشَّةَ
qaššata
Genitive قَشَّةٍ
qaššatin 		الْقَشَّةِ
al-qaššati 		قَشَّةِ
qaššati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَشَّتَيْن
qaššatayn 		الْقَشَّتَيْن
al-qaššatayn 		قَشَّتَيْ
qaššatay
Nominative قَشَّتَانِ
qaššatāni 		الْقَشَّتَانِ
al-qaššatāni 		قَشَّتَا
qaššatā
Accusative قَشَّتَيْنِ
qaššatayni 		الْقَشَّتَيْنِ
al-qaššatayni 		قَشَّتَيْ
qaššatay
Genitive قَشَّتَيْنِ
qaššatayni 		الْقَشَّتَيْنِ
al-qaššatayni 		قَشَّتَيْ
qaššatay
Paucal (3-10) sound feminine paucal
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَشَّات
qaššāt 		الْقَشَّات
al-qaššāt 		قَشَّات
qaššāt
Nominative قَشَّاتٌ
qaššātun 		الْقَشَّاتُ
al-qaššātu 		قَشَّاتُ
qaššātu
Accusative قَشَّاتٍ
qaššātin 		الْقَشَّاتِ
al-qaššāti 		قَشَّاتِ
qaššāti
Genitive قَشَّاتٍ
qaššātin 		الْقَشَّاتِ
al-qaššāti 		قَشَّاتِ
qaššāti

Verb[edit]

قَشَّ • (qašša) I, non-past يَقُشُّ or يَقِشُّ‎ (yaquššu or yaqiššu)

  1. to amass, to gather, to pick up, to sweep up

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of
قَشَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun قَشّ)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
قَشّ

qašš
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
qāšš
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maqšūš
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qašaštu
qašašta
قَشَّ

qašša
qašaštumā
qaššā
qašašnā
qašaštum
qaššū
f
qašašti
qaššat
qaššatā
qašaštunna
qašašna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaquššu or ʔaqiššu
taquššu or taqiššu
yaquššu or yaqiššu
taquššāni or taqiššāni
yaquššāni or yaqiššāni
naquššu or naqiššu
taquššūna or taqiššūna
yaquššūna or yaqiššūna
f
taquššīna or taqiššīna
taquššu or taqiššu
taquššāni or taqiššāni
taqšušna or taqšišna
yaqšušna or yaqšišna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaqušša or ʔaqišša
taqušša or taqišša
yaqušša or yaqišša
taquššā or taqiššā
yaquššā or yaqiššā
naqušša or naqišša
taquššū or taqiššū
yaquššū or yaqiššū
f
taquššī or taqiššī
taqušša or taqišša
taquššā or taqiššā
taqšušna or taqšišna
yaqšušna or yaqšišna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaqušša or ʔaqušši or ʔaqšuš or ʔaqišša or ʔaqišši or ʔaqšiš
taqušša or taqušši or taqšuš or taqišša or taqišši or taqšiš
yaqušša or yaqušši or yaqšuš or yaqišša or yaqišši or yaqšiš
taquššā or taqiššā
yaquššā or yaqiššā
naqušša or naqušši or naqšuš or naqišša or naqišši or naqšiš
taquššū or taqiššū
yaquššū or yaqiššū
f
taquššī or taqiššī
taqušša or taqušši or taqšuš or taqišša or taqišši or taqšiš
taquššā or taqiššā
taqšušna or taqšišna
yaqšušna or yaqšišna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
قُشَّ or قُشِّ or اُقْشُشْ or قِشَّ or قِشِّ or اِقْشِشْ

qušša or qušši or uqšuš or qišša or qišši or iqšiš
quššā or qiššā
quššū or qiššū
f
quššī or qiššī
uqšušna or iqšišna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qušištu
qušišta
قُشَّ

qušša
qušištumā
quššā
qušišnā
qušištum
quššū
f
qušišti
quššat
quššatā
qušištunna
qušišna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuqaššu
tuqaššu
yuqaššu
tuqaššāni
yuqaššāni
nuqaššu
tuqaššūna
yuqaššūna
f
tuqaššīna
tuqaššu
tuqaššāni
tuqšašna
yuqšašna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuqašša
tuqašša
yuqašša
tuqaššā
yuqaššā
nuqašša
tuqaššū
yuqaššū
f
tuqaššī
tuqašša
tuqaššā
tuqšašna
yuqšašna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuqašša or ʔuqašši or ʔuqšaš
tuqašša or tuqašši or tuqšaš
yuqašša or yuqašši or yuqšaš
tuqaššā
yuqaššā
nuqašša or nuqašši or nuqšaš
tuqaššū
yuqaššū
f
tuqaššī
tuqašša or tuqašši or tuqšaš
tuqaššā
tuqšašna
yuqšašna

Derived terms[edit]

Noun[edit]

قَشّ • (qašš) m

  1. verbal noun of قَشَّ (qašša) (form I)

Declension[edit]

Declension of noun قَشّ (qašš)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَشّ
qašš 		الْقَشّ
al-qašš 		قَشّ
qašš
Nominative قَشٌّ
qaššun 		الْقَشُّ
al-qaššu 		قَشُّ
qaššu
Accusative قَشًّا
qaššan 		الْقَشَّ
al-qašša 		قَشَّ
qašša
Genitive قَشٍّ
qaššin 		الْقَشِّ
al-qašši 		قَشِّ
qašši

References[edit]

  • “qš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “kikkišu”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)‎[1], volume 8, K, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1971, page 352b
  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “قش”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎[2] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 347
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 137
  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “قش”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[3] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 445
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “قش”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎[4] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 740
  • Lagarde, Paul de (1866) Gesammelte Abhandlungen (in German), Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, page 53
  • Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎[5] (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 160

Hijazi Arabic[edit]

Root
ق ش ش
3 terms
قَش

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Arabic قَشّ (qašš).

Noun[edit]

قَشّ • (gašš) m (collective, singulative قَشَّة f (gašša))

  1. straw
  2. hay

Etymology 2[edit]

From Arabic قَشَّ (qašša).

Verb[edit]

قَشّ • (gašš) I (non-past يِقُشّ (yigušš))

  1. (informal) to remove
    Synonyms: بَعَّد (baʕʕad), وَخَّر (waḵḵar)
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of قش (gašš)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قشّيت (gaššēt) قشّيت (gaššēt) قشّ (gašš) قشّينا (gaššēna) قشّيتوا (gaššētu) قشّوا (gaššu)
f قشّيتي (gaššēti) قشّت (gaššat)
non-past m أقشّ (ʔagušš) تقشّ (tigušš) يقشّ (yigušš) نقشّ (nigušš) تقشّوا (tiguššu) يقشّوا (yiguššu)
f تقشّي (tigušši) تقشّ (tigušš)
imperative m قشّ (gušš) قشّوا (guššu)
f قشّي (gušši)

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic قَشّ (qašš).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): (Urban) /ʔaʃʃ/, [ˈʔaʃ]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /ɡaʃʃ/, [ˈɡaʃ]
  • Audio (Ramallah)(file)

Noun[edit]

قشّ • (ʔašš) m (collective, singulative قشّة f (ʔašše))

  1. straw (material or uncountable)
    Synonym: تبن (tibn)
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