معاش
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Arabic
[edit]Noun
[edit]مَعَاش • (maʕāš) m
- verbal noun of عَاشَ (ʕāša) (form I)
- livelihood, subsistence
- 1377, Ibn Khaldun, edited by Khalīl Shaḥādah, تاريخ ابن خلدون, 1st edition, volume 1, Beirut, Lebanon: Dār al-Fikr, published 1981, page 727:
- وَأَكْثَرُ مَا يَحْمِلُ عَلَى ٱلْتِمَاسِ هٰذِهِ الصِّنَاعَةِ وَٱنْتِحَالِهَا هُوَ كَمَا قُلْنَاهُ الْعَجْزُ عَنِ الطُّرُقِ الطَّبِيعِيَّةِ لِلْمَعَاشِ وَٱبْتِغَاؤُهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ وُجُوهِهِ الطَّبِيعِيَّةِ كَٱلْفِلَاحَةِ وَٱلتِّجَارَةِ وَٱلصِّنَاعَةِ فَيَسْتَصْعِبُ الْعَاجِزُ ٱبْتِغَاءَهُ مِنْ هٰذِهِ وَيَرُومُ الْحُصُولَ عَلَى الْكَثِيرِ مِنَ الْمَالِ دُفْعَةً بِوُجُوهٍ غَيْرِ طَبِيعِيَّةٍ مِنَ الْكِيمِيَاءِ وَغَيْرِهَا.
- waʔakṯaru mā yaḥmilu ʕalā ltimāsi hāḏihi ṣ-ṣināʕati wantiḥālihā huwa kamā qulnāhu l-ʕajzu ʕani ṭ-ṭuruqi ṭ-ṭabīʕiyyati lilmaʕāši wabtiḡāʔuhu min ḡayri wujūhihi ṭ-ṭabīʕiyyati kal-filāḥati wat-tijārati waṣ-ṣināʕati fayastaṣʕibu l-ʕājizu btiḡāʔahu min hāḏihi wayarūmu l-ḥuṣūla ʕalā l-kaṯīri mina l-māli dufʕatan biwujūhin ḡayri ṭabīʕiyyatin mina l-kīmiyāʔi waḡayrihā.
- The most common cause of the desire to practice alchemy is, as we have stated; a person’s inability to make his living in a natural way and the wish to make a living in some way that, unlike agriculture, commerce, and (handi)craft, is not natural. A person without ability finds it difficult to make his living in such (legitimate occupations). He wants to get rich all at once through some (occupation) that is not natural, such as alchemy and other things.
- (Modern Standard Arabic) salary
- Synonym: رَاتِب (rātib)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun مَعَاش (maʕāš)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَعَاش maʕāš |
الْمَعَاش al-maʕāš |
مَعَاش maʕāš |
Nominative | مَعَاشٌ maʕāšun |
الْمَعَاشُ al-maʕāšu |
مَعَاشُ maʕāšu |
Accusative | مَعَاشًا maʕāšan |
الْمَعَاشَ al-maʕāša |
مَعَاشَ maʕāša |
Genitive | مَعَاشٍ maʕāšin |
الْمَعَاشِ al-maʕāši |
مَعَاشِ maʕāši |
Descendants
[edit]- Gulf Arabic: معاش (maʕāš)
- → Azerbaijani: maaş
- → Kurdish:
- → Ottoman Turkish: معاش (maʿaş)
- → Persian: مَعاش (ma'âš)
- → Turkmen: مۇئاش
- → Uyghur: مائاش (ma'ash), مۇئاش (mu'ash)
- → Uzbek: maosh
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Arabic مَعَاش (maʕāš, “living”), from عَاشَ (ʕāša, “to live”).
Noun
[edit]معاش • (maaş) (definite accusative معاشی (maaşı), plural معاشات (maaşat) or معائش (maaiş))
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “معاش”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1896
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /mə.(ʔ)ɑːʃ/
Noun
[edit]مَعاش • (ma'āš) f (Hindi spelling मआश)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Modern Standard Arabic
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu feminine nouns