ܫܬܐ
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See also: ܫܬ̤ܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
---|
ܫ ܬ ܐ (š t ˀ) |
6 terms |
From Aramaic שְׁתָּא (šətā); compare Hebrew שָׁתָה (shatá), Akkadian 𒅘 (šatû) and Arabic شَتَّى (šattā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ܫܵܬ݂ܹܐ • (šāṯē) (present participle ܫܬܵܝܵܐ (štāyā), past participle ܫܸܬ݂ܝܵܐ (šiṯyā))
- to drink
- ܐܸܢ ܨܵܗܹܝܬ، ܫܬܝܼ ܚܲܕ݇ܟ̰ܵܐ ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ. ― in ṣāhēt, štī ḥačā mayyā. ― If you get thirsty, drink some water.
- ܟܹܐ ܫܵܬ݂ܹܝܢ ܟܵܣܵܐ ܕܥܨܵܪ ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ ܘܦܸܢܓܵܢܵܐ ܕܩܲܗܘܵܐ ܒܨܲܦܪܵܐ.
- kē šāṯēn kāsā d-ˁṣār purtqālā w-pingānā d-qahwā b-ṣaprā.
- I drink a glass of orange juice and a cup of coffee in the morning.
- to drink alcohol
- ܠܵܐ ܫܵܬ݂ܹܝܬ ܘܛܵܪܹܝܬ! ― lā šāṯēt w-ṭārēt! ― Don’t drink and drive!
- to smoke (a cigarette, hookah, etc.)
- to take a drug (recreational or medical)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ܫܵܬܹܐ (šātē)
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
past | m | ܫܬܹܐ ܠܝܼ (štē lī) |
ܫܬܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (štē lūḵ) |
ܫܬܹܐ ܠܹܗ (štē lēh) |
ܫܬܹܐ ܠܲܢ (štē lan) |
ܫܬܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (štē lāwḵōn) |
ܫܬܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (štē lhōn) |
f | ܫܬܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (štē lāḵ) |
ܫܬܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (štē lāh) | |||||
non-past | m | ܫܵܬܹܝܢ (šātēn) |
ܫܵܬܹܝܬ (šātēt) |
ܫܵܬܹܐ (šātē) |
ܫܵܬܲܚ (šātaḥ) |
ܫܵܬܹܝܬܘܿܢ (šātētōn) |
ܫܵܬܝܼ (šātī) |
f | ܫܵܬܝܵܢ (šātyān) |
ܫܵܬܝܵܬܝ (šātyāt) |
ܫܵܬܝܵܐ (šātyā) | ||||
imperative | m | ܫܬܝܼ (štī) |
ܫܬܹܝܡܘܼܢ (štēmūn) |
||||
f | ܫܬܹܐ (štē) |
See also
[edit]- ܪܵܘܹܐ (rāwē, “to get drunk, intoxicated”)
- ܐܵܟ݂ܹܠ (āḵēl, “to eat”)
Classical Syriac
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): /ˈʃə.tɑ/, [ˈʃ(ə.)tɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʃtɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʃto]
As per normal Syriac phonological rules, the voiceless alveolar stop (/t/) spirantizes into a fricative, the voiceless dental (/θ/). However, it dissimilates back into a stop due to being adjacent to the voiceless postalveolar fricative (/ʃ/).
Etymology 1
[edit]Compare Hebrew שָָׁתָה (shatá) and Arabic شَتَّى (šattā).
Verb
[edit]ܫܬܐ • (šətā) (peal construction)
- to drink
See also
[edit]- ܪܘܐ (rəwā)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Semitic *šidṯ-.
Alternative forms
[edit]- ܐܫܬܐ (ʾeštā)
Numeral
[edit]ܫܬܐ • (šətā) m
- six (6)
See also
[edit]- ܫܬ (šeṯ)
Sogdian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Iranian *Haštā́.
Noun
[edit]ܫܬܐ (štʾ)
Turoyo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܫܰܬܳܐ • (šato) f (plural ܐܷܫܢܶܐ (ëšne))
See also
[edit]Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܬ ܐ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac verbs
- Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Classical Syriac numerals
- Classical Syriac cardinal numbers
- Sogdian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Sogdian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Sogdian lemmas
- Sogdian nouns
- Turoyo terms inherited from Aramaic
- Turoyo terms derived from Aramaic
- Turoyo terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turoyo lemmas
- Turoyo nouns
- Turoyo feminine nouns
- tru:Time