प्रमाद

Hindi

Etymology

From Sanskrit प्रमाद (pramā́da).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /pɾə.mɑːd̪/, [pɾɐ.mäːd̪]

Noun

प्रमाद • (pramād) m

1. negligence; carelessness
2. error; mistake
3. intoxication
4. frenzy; lust

Declension

Declension of प्रमाद (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	प्रमाद pramād	प्रमाद pramād
oblique	प्रमाद pramād	प्रमादों pramādõ
vocative	प्रमाद pramād	प्रमादो pramādo

References

• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “प्रमाद”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
• Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “प्रमाद”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House

Marathi

Etymology

From Sanskrit प्रमाद (pramā́da).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pɾə.mad̪/

Noun

प्रमाद • (pramād) m

1. negligence; carelessness
2. error; mistake
3. intoxication
4. haughtiness

Declension

Declension of प्रमाद (masc cons-stem)
direct singular	प्रमाद pramād
direct plural	प्रमाद pramād
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	प्रमाद pramād		प्रमाद pramād
oblique सामान्यरूप	प्रमादा pramādā		प्रमादां- pramādān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	प्रमादाला pramādālā		प्रमादांना pramādānnā
ergative	प्रमादाने, प्रमादानं pramādāne, pramādāna		प्रमादांनी pramādānnī
instrumental	प्रमादाशी pramādāśī		प्रमादांशी pramādānśī
locative सप्तमी	प्रमादात pramādāt		प्रमादांत pramādāt
vocative संबोधन	प्रमादा pramādā		प्रमादांनो pramādānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of प्रमाद (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	प्रमादाचा pramādāċā	प्रमादाचे pramādāċe	प्रमादाची pramādācī	प्रमादाच्या pramādācā	प्रमादाचे, प्रमादाचं pramādāċe, pramādāċa	प्रमादाची pramādācī	प्रमादाच्या pramādācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	प्रमादांचा pramādānċā	प्रमादांचे pramādānċe	प्रमादांची pramādāñcī	प्रमादांच्या pramādāncā	प्रमादांचे, प्रमादांचं pramādānċe, pramādānċa	प्रमादांची pramādāñcī	प्रमादांच्या pramādāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “प्रमाद”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
• Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “प्रमाद”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• প্ৰমাদ (Assamese script)
• ᬧ᭄ᬭᬫᬵᬤ (Balinese script)
• প্রমাদ (Bengali script)
• 𑰢𑰿𑰨𑰦𑰯𑰟 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀫𑀸𑀤 (Brahmi script)
• ပြမာဒ (Burmese script)
• પ્રમાદ (Gujarati script)
• ਪ੍ਰਮਾਦ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌮𑌾𑌦 (Grantha script)
• ꦥꦿꦩꦴꦢ (Javanese script)
• 𑂣𑂹𑂩𑂧𑂰𑂠 (Kaithi script)
• ಪ್ರಮಾದ (Kannada script)
• ប្រមាទ (Khmer script)
• ປ຺ຣມາທ (Lao script)
• പ്രമാദ (Malayalam script)
• ᢒᡵᠠᠮᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡩᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘦𑘰𑘟 (Modi script)
• ᢒᠷᠠᠮᠠᢗᢑᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧂𑧠𑧈𑧆𑧑𑦿 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐩𑐵𑐡 (Newa script)
• ପ୍ରମାଦ (Odia script)
• ꢦ꣄ꢬꢪꢵꢣ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆥𑇀𑆫𑆩𑆳𑆢 (Sharada script)
• 𑖢𑖿𑖨𑖦𑖯𑖟 (Siddham script)
• ප්‍රමාද (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩰 𑪙𑩼𑩴𑩛𑩭 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚞𑚶𑚤𑚢𑚭𑚛 (Takri script)
• ப்ரமாத³ (Tamil script)
• ప్రమాద (Telugu script)
• ปฺรมาท (Thai script)
• པྲ་མཱ་ད (Tibetan script)
• 𑒣𑓂𑒩𑒧𑒰𑒠 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨞𑩇𑨫𑨢𑨊𑨛 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

प्र- (pra-, “pro-”) +‎ माद (māda, “vṛddhi derivative of मद (mada, “intoxication”)”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɾɐ.mɑ́ː.dɐ/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /pɾɐˈmɑː.d̪ɐ/

Noun

प्रमाद • (pramā́da) stem, m

1. carelessness; heedlessness

   Antonym: अप्रमाद (apramāda)

   • (Can we date this quote?), The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi) (subsequently translated from Pali to Sanskrit), Appamādavaɡɡa, page 32; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya‎^[1], Colombo, 2009:

     8. ප්‍රමාදමප්‍රමාදෙන යදා නුදති පණ‍්ඩිතඃ
     ප්‍රඥාප්‍රසාදමාරුහ්‍ය ත්‍වශොකඃ ශොකිනීං ප්‍රජාම්
     පර්‍වතස‍්ථ ඉව භූමිෂ‍්ඨාන් ධීරො බාලානවෙක්‍ෂතෙ

     8 Pramādamapramādena yadā nudati paṇḍitaḥ
     Prajñāprasādamāruhya tvaśokaḥ śokinīṃ prajām
     Parvatastha iva bhūmiṣṭhān dhīro bālānavekṣate

     8. When the astute dispel negligence by means of diligence,
     having ascended the palace of wisdom, the sorrow-free then behold this generation of sorrow,
     as a wise man on a mountain-top beholds the fools below.

     (literally, “8. When the astute dispel negligence by means of diligence,
     having ascended the palace of wisdom, the sorrow-free then behold this generation of sorrow,
     as a wise man on a mountain-top beholds the fools on the ground.”)

     (Wiktionary translation adapted from translation of the Pali by Ajahn Sujato.)

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of प्रमाद (pramā́da)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	प्रमादः pramā́daḥ	प्रमादौ / प्रमादा¹ pramā́dau / pramā́dā¹	प्रमादाः / प्रमादासः¹ pramā́dāḥ / pramā́dāsaḥ¹
Vocative	प्रमाद prámāda	प्रमादौ / प्रमादा¹ prámādau / prámādā¹	प्रमादाः / प्रमादासः¹ prámādāḥ / prámādāsaḥ¹
Accusative	प्रमादम् pramā́dam	प्रमादौ / प्रमादा¹ pramā́dau / pramā́dā¹	प्रमादान् pramā́dān
Instrumental	प्रमादेन pramā́dena	प्रमादाभ्याम् pramā́dābhyām	प्रमादैः / प्रमादेभिः¹ pramā́daiḥ / pramā́debhiḥ¹
Dative	प्रमादाय pramā́dāya	प्रमादाभ्याम् pramā́dābhyām	प्रमादेभ्यः pramā́debhyaḥ
Ablative	प्रमादात् pramā́dāt	प्रमादाभ्याम् pramā́dābhyām	प्रमादेभ्यः pramā́debhyaḥ
Genitive	प्रमादस्य pramā́dasya	प्रमादयोः pramā́dayoḥ	प्रमादानाम् pramā́dānām
Locative	प्रमादे pramā́de	प्रमादयोः pramā́dayoḥ	प्रमादेषु pramā́deṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

• Pali: pamāda

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “प्रमाद”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0685/2.
• Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “प्रमादः”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan