อุตสาหกรรม

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Thai[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From อุตสาห (ùt-sǎa-hà-, “diligence; perseverance; etc”) +‎ กรรม (gam, “act; action; activity; etc”); calque of English industry, coined by Wan Waithayakon.[1] Compare Khmer ឧស្សាហកម្ម (ʼuhsaahaʼkam), Lao ອຸດສາຫະກຳ (ʼut sā ha kam), Northern Thai ᩏᨲ᩠ᩈᩣᩉᨠᩢᨾ᩠ᨾ᩺.

Pronunciation[edit]

Orthographicอุตสาหกรรม
ɒ u t s ā h k r r m
Phonemic
อุด-สา-หะ-กำ
ɒ u ɗ – s ā – h a – k å
[bound form]
อุด-สา-หะ-กำ-
ɒ u ɗ – s ā – h a – k å –
[bound form]
อุด-สา-หะ-กำ-มะ-
ɒ u ɗ – s ā – h a – k å – m a –
RomanizationPaiboonùt-sǎa-hà-gamùt-sǎa-hà-gam-ùt-sǎa-hà-gam-má-
Royal Instituteut-sa-ha-kamut-sa-ha-kam-ut-sa-ha-kam-ma-
(standard) IPA(key)/ʔut̚˨˩.saː˩˩˦.ha˨˩.kam˧/(R)/ʔut̚˨˩.saː˩˩˦.ha˨˩.kam˧.//ʔut̚˨˩.saː˩˩˦.ha˨˩.kam˧.ma˦˥./

Noun[edit]

อุตสาหกรรม • (ùt-sǎa-hà-gam)

  1. industry: sector of an economy made up of manufacturing enterprises; sector of an economy.
  2. (government) public officer charged with overseeing industry in a certain area.
    การปรับให้เป็นอุตสาหกรรม
    gaan bpràp hâi bpen ùt-sǎa-hà-gam
    industrialization

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ สำนักงานราชบัณฑิตยสภา [Office of the Royal Society]. (2550 [2007]). อุตสาหกรรม (๑๔ มีนาคม ๒๕๕๐) [Industry (14 March 2007)]. Retrieved 13 March 2022, from [1]
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