ἐξίημι

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἐξ- (ex-) +‎ ἵημι (híēmi).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ek.sǐː.ɛː.mi/ → /ekˈsi.i.mi/ → /ekˈsi.i.mi/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ek.sǐː.ɛː.mi/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ekˈsi.e̝.mi/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ekˈsi.i.mi/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ekˈsi.i.mi/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ekˈsi.i.mi/

Verb

ἐξῑ́ημῐ • (exī́ēmi)

1. to send out, let (someone) go out, dismiss
2. to take out
3. to discharge themselves (of rivers)
4. (middle voice) to get rid of
5. to divorce

Inflection

   Present: ἐξῑ́ημῐ, ἐξῑ́εμαι (Attic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐξῑ́ημῐ	ἐξῑ́ης	ἐξῑ́ησῐ(ν)	ἐξῑ́ετον	ἐξῑ́ετον	ἐξῑ́εμεν	ἐξῑ́ετε	ἐξῑᾶσι(ν)
	subjunctive	ἐξῑῶ	ἐξῑῇς	ἐξῑῇ	ἐξῑῆτον	ἐξῑῆτον	ἐξῑῶμεν	ἐξῑῆτε	ἐξῑῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐξῑείην	ἐξῑείης	ἐξῑείη	ἐξῑεῖτον, ἐξῑείητον	ἐξῑείτην, ἐξῑειήτην	ἐξῑεῖμεν, ἐξῑείημεν	ἐξῑεῖτε, ἐξῑείητε	ἐξῑεῖεν, ἐξῑείησᾰν
	imperative		ἐξῑ́ει	ἐξῑέτω	ἐξῑ́ετον	ἐξῑέτων		ἐξῑ́ετε	ἐξῑέντων
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐξῑ́εμαι	ἐξῑ́εσαι	ἐξῑ́εται	ἐξῑ́εσθον	ἐξῑ́εσθον	ἐξῑέμεθᾰ	ἐξῑ́εσθε	ἐξῑ́ενται
	subjunctive	ἐξῑῶμαι	ἐξῑῇ	ἐξῑῆται	ἐξῑῆσθον	ἐξῑῆσθον	ἐξῑώμεθᾰ	ἐξῑῆσθε	ἐξῑῶνται
	optative	ἐξῑείμην	ἐξῑεῖο	ἐξῑεῖτο, ἐξῑοῖτο	ἐξῑεῖσθον, ἐξῑοῖσθον	ἐξῑείσθην, ἐξῑοίσθην	ἐξῑείμεθᾰ, ἐξῑοίμεθᾰ	ἐξῑεῖσθε, ἐξῑοῖσθε	ἐξῑεῖντο, ἐξῑοῖντο
	imperative		ἐξῑ́εσο	ἐξῑέσθω	ἐξῑ́εσθον	ἐξῑέσθων		ἐξῑ́εσθε	ἐξῑέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ἐξῑέναι				ἐξῑ́εσθαι
participle	m	ἐξῑείς				ἐξῑέμενος
	f	ἐξῑεῖσᾰ				ἐξῑεμένη
	n	ἐξῑέν				ἐξῑέμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Present: ἐξῐ́ημῐ, ἐξῐ́εμαι (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐξῐ́ημῐ	ἐξῐ́ης/ἐξῐ́ησθᾰ	ἐξῐ́ησῐ/ἐξῐεῖ	ἐξῐ́ετον	ἐξῐ́ετον	ἐξῐ́εμεν	ἐξῐ́ετε	ἐξῐεῖσῐ(ν) (ἐξῐᾶσῐ)
	subjunctive	ἐξῐῶ, ἐξῐῶμῐ	ἐξῐῇς, ἐξῐῇσθᾰ	ἐξῐῇ, ἐξῐῇσῐ	ἐξῐῆτον	ἐξῐῆτον	ἐξῐῶμεν	ἐξῐῆτε	ἐξῐῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐξῐείην	ἐξῐείης	ἐξῐείη	ἐξῐεῖτον	ἐξῐείτην	ἐξῐεῖμεν	ἐξῐεῖτε	ἐξῐεῖεν
	imperative		ἐξῐ́ει	ἐξῐέτω	ἐξῐ́ετον	ἐξῐέτων		ἐξῐ́ετε	ἐξῐέντων
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐξῐ́εμαι	ἐξῐ́εσαι	ἐξῐ́εται	ἐξῐ́εσθον	ἐξῐ́εσθον	ἐξῐέμε(σ)θᾰ	ἐξῐ́εσθε	ἐξῐ́ενται
	subjunctive	ἐξῐῶμαι	ἐξῐῇ	ἐξῐῆται	ἐξῐῆσθον	ἐξῐῆσθον	ἐξῐώμε(σ)θᾰ	ἐξῐῆσθε	ἐξῐῶνται
	optative	ἐξῐείμην	ἐξῐεῖο	ἐξῐεῖτο, ἐξῐοῖτο	ἐξῐεῖσθον, ἐξῐοῖσθον	ἐξῐείσθην, ἐξῐοίσθην	ἐξῐείμεθᾰ, οίμε(σ)θᾰ	ἐξῐεῖσθε, ἐξῐοῖσθε	ἐξῐ́ειντο, ἐξῐοίᾰτο
	imperative		ἐξῐ́εσο	ἐξῐέσθω	ἐξῐ́εσθον	ἐξῐέσθων		ἐξῐ́εσθε	ἐξῐέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ἐξῐέμεν(αι)				ἐξῐ́εσθαι
participle	m	ἐξῐείς				ἐξῐέμενος
	f	ἐξῐεῖσᾰ				ἐξῐεμένη
	n	ἐξῐέν				ἐξῐέμενον
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: ἐξῑ́ην, ἐξῑέμην (Attic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐξῑ́ην	ἐξῑ́εις	ἐξῑ́ει	ἐξῑ́ετον	ἐξῑέτην	ἐξῑ́εμεν	ἐξῑ́ετε	ἐξῑ́εσᾰν
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐξῑέμην	ἐξῑ́εσο	ἐξῑ́ετο	ἐξῑ́εσθον	ἐξῑέσθην	ἐξῑέμεθᾰ	ἐξῑ́εσθε	ἐξῑ́εντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: ἐξῐ́ην, ἐξῐέμην (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐξῐ́ην	ἐξῐ́εις	ἐξῐ́ει	ἐξῐ́ετον	ἐξῐέτην	ἐξῐ́εμεν	ἐξῐ́ετε	ἐξῐ́εσᾰν
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐξῐέμην	ἐξῐ́εσο	ἐξῐ́ετο	ἐξῐ́εσθον	ἐξῐέσθην	ἐξῐέμε(σ)θᾰ	ἐξῐ́εσθε	ἐξῐ́εντο
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Future: ἐξήσω, ἐξήσομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐξήσω	ἐξήσεις	ἐξήσει	ἐξήσετον	ἐξήσετον	ἐξήσομεν	ἐξήσετε	ἐξήσουσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐξήσοιμῐ	ἐξήσοις	ἐξήσοι	ἐξήσοιτον	ἐξησοίτην	ἐξήσοιμεν	ἐξήσοιτε	ἐξήσοιεν
middle	indicative	ἐξήσομαι	ἐξήσῃ, ἐξήσει	ἐξήσεται	ἐξήσεσθον	ἐξήσεσθον	ἐξησόμεθᾰ	ἐξήσεσθε	ἐξήσονται
	optative	ἐξησοίμην	ἐξήσοιο	ἐξήσοιτο	ἐξήσοισθον	ἐξησοίσθην	ἐξησοίμεθᾰ	ἐξήσοισθε	ἐξήσοιντο
		active			middle
infinitive		ἐξήσειν			ἐξήσεσθαι
participle	m	ἐξήσων			ἐξησόμενος
	f	ἐξήσουσᾰ			ἐξησομένη
	n	ἐξῆσον			ἐξησόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Aorist: ἐξῆκᾰ, ἐξηκᾰ́μην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐξῆκᾰ	ἐξῆκᾰς	ἐξῆκε(ν)	ἐξήκᾰτον	ἐξηκᾰ́την	ἐξήκᾰμεν	ἐξήκᾰτε	ἐξῆκᾰν
middle	indicative	ἐξηκᾰ́μην	ἐξήκω	ἐξήκᾰτο	ἐξήκᾰσθον	ἐξηκᾰ́σθην	ἐξηκᾰ́μεθᾰ	ἐξήκᾰσθε	ἐξήκᾰντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Aorist: ἐξείμην (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative				ἐξεῖτον	ἐξείτην	ἐξεῖμεν	ἐξεῖτε	ἐξεῖσᾰν
	subjunctive	ἐξῶ	ἐξῇς	ἐξῇ, ἐξῇσι(ν)	ἐξῆτον	ἐξῆτον	ἐξῶμεν	ἐξῆτε	ἐξῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐξείην	ἐξείης	ἐξείη	ἐξεῖτον/ἐξείητον	ἐξείτην/ἐξειήτην	ἐξεῖμεν/ἐξείημεν	ἐξεῖτε/ἐξείητε	ἐξεῖεν/ἐξείησᾰν
	imperative		ἐξές	ἐξέτω	ἐξέτον	ἐξέτων		ἐξέτε	ἐξέντων
middle	indicative	ἐξείμην	ἐξεῖσο	ἐξεῖτο	ἐξεῖσθον	ἐξείσθην	ἐξείμεθᾰ	ἐξεῖσθε	ἐξεῖντο
	subjunctive	ἐξῶμαι	ἐξῇ	ἐξῆται	ἐξῆσθον	ἐξῆσθον	ἐξώμεθᾰ	ἐξῆσθε	ἐξῶνται
	optative	ἐξείμην	ἐξεῖο	ἐξεῖτο/ἐξοῖτο	ἐξεῖσθον	ἐξείσθην	ἐξείμεθᾰ/ἐξοίμεθᾰ	ἐξεῖσθε/ἐξοῖσθε
	imperative		ἔξεο	ἐξέσθω	ἐξέσθον	ἐξέσθων		ἐξέσθε	ἐξέσθων
		active			middle
infinitive		ἐξεῖναι, ἐξέμεν(αι)			ἐξέσθαι
participle	m	ἐξείς			ἐξέμενος
	f	ἐξεῖσᾰ			ἐξεμένη
	n	ἐξέν			ἐξέμενον
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Further reading

• “ἐξίημι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• ἐξίημι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• ἐξίημι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• “ἐξίημι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ἐξίημι”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • debouch idem, page 199.
  • discharge idem, page 229.
  • emit idem, page 268.
  • empty idem, page 269.
  • exhale idem, page 291.
  • give idem, page 360.
  • let idem, page 486.
  • march idem, page 513.
  • pay idem, page 600.
  • send idem, page 751.
  • shed idem, page 763.
  • tributary idem, page 894.