嫌う

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Japanese[edit]

Kanji in this term
きら
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Etymology[edit]

From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[1]

Listed in the Daijiten as being cognate with 切る (kiru, to cut),[2] perhaps via (fu, repetitive verb suffix), however Samuel Martin thinks this is unlikely.[3]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "嫌う"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
嫌う らう [kìráú]
Imperative (命令形) 嫌え らえ [kìráé]
Key constructions
Passive 嫌われる らわれる [kìráwárérú]
Causative 嫌わせる らわせる [kìráwásérú]
Potential 嫌える らえる [kìráérú]
Volitional 嫌おう らお [kìráóꜜò]
Negative 嫌わない らわない [kìráwánáí]
Negative perfective 嫌わなかった らわなかった [kìráwánáꜜkàttà]
Formal 嫌います らいま [kìráímáꜜsù]
Perfective 嫌った らった [kìráttá]
Conjunctive 嫌って らって [kìrátté]
Hypothetical conditional 嫌えば らえ [kìráéꜜbà]

Verb[edit]

(きら) (kirautransitive godan (stem (きら) (kirai), past (きら)った (kiratta))

  1. to hate; to dislike
    (かれ)田舎(いなか)(ろう)(しゅう)(きら)
    Kare wa inaka no rōshū o kirau.
    He hates provincial abuses.
    ()()湿(しっ)()(きら)
    Kagu wa shikke o kirau.
    Furniture is incompatible with moisture.

Conjugation[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

Antonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
  1. ^ ”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. ^ 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  3. ^ Martin, Samuel E. (1987) The Japanese Language Through Time, New Haven, London: Yale University Press, →ISBN