準ずる

Japanese

Kanji in this term
準
じゅん Grade: 5
on’yomi

Alternative spelling
准ずる

Alternative forms

• 準(じゅん)じる (junjiru)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) じゅんずる [jùńzúrú] (Heiban – [0])
• (Tokyo) じゅんず​る [jùńzúꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])
• IPA^(key): [d͡ʑɨ̃ᵝnd͡zɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

準(じゅん)ずる • (junzuru) intransitive ichidan (stem 準(じゅん)ず (junzu), past 準(じゅん)ずた (junzuta))

1. correspond to, be proportionate to

Conjugation

Conjugation of "じゅんずる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	じゅんじ じゅんぜ	junji junze
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	じゅんじ	junji
Shūshikei ("terminal")	じゅんずる	junzuru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	じゅんずる	junzuru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	じゅんずれ	junzure
Meireikei ("imperative")	じゅんぜよ¹ じゅんじろ²	junzeyo¹ junjiro²
Key constructions
Passive	じゅんじられる じゅんぜられる	junjirareru junzerareru
Causative	じゅんじさせる じゅんじさす	junjisaseru junjisasu
Potential	じゅんじられる じゅんぜられる	junjirareru junzerareru
Volitional	じゅんじよう	junjiyō
Negative	じゅんじない	junjinai
Negative continuative	じゅんぜず	junzezu
Formal	じゅんじます	junjimasu
Perfective	じゅんじた	junjita
Conjunctive	じゅんじて	junjite
Hypothetical conditional	じゅんずれば	junzureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative