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Chinese[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Hakka
- Northern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Hsinchu, Magong)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Hsinchu, Kinmen)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Zhangpu, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan)
番仔火
- (Northern Min, Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka) match (for lighting candles, cigars, etc.)
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of
火柴 (“match”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
火柴
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
火柴, 洋火, 取燈兒, 洋取燈兒
|
| Taiwan
|
火柴
|
| Tianjin
|
洋火兒 dated
|
| Harbin
|
火柴, 洋火兒, 煙火兒, 起燈兒 dated, 吱拉火兒 dated
|
| Shenyang
|
洋火
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
洋火兒
|
| Jinan
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Luoyang
|
洋火兒
|
| Wanrong
|
洋火, 取燈子 dated
|
| Zhengzhou
|
火柴, 洋火兒 dated
|
| Xi'an
|
洋火, 火柴
|
| Yinchuan
|
火柴, 洋火, 火取子 dated
|
| Lanzhou
|
洋火
|
| Xining
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Ürümqi
|
洋火兒, 火柴
|
| Wuhan
|
洋火, 火柴
|
| Chengdu
|
火柴, 洋火, 火草
|
| Guiyang
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Kunming
|
洋火
|
| Guilin
|
火柴
|
| Liuzhou
|
火柴, 洋火 dated
|
| Xuzhou
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Yangzhou
|
洋火, 火柴
|
| Nanjing
|
洋火, 火柴
|
| Hefei
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Chuzhou
|
洋火 dated
|
| Nantong
|
洋火
|
| Changle (Qinjiang)
|
自來火
|
| Singapore
|
火柴
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
洋火
|
| Kokang
|
洋火
|
| Dagudi (Maliba)
|
洋火絲
|
| Reshuitang (Longling)
|
洋火絲
|
| Mae Salong (Lancang)
|
火柴
|
| Mae Sai (Tengchong)
|
洋火
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
火柴
|
| Hong Kong
|
火柴
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
火柴
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
火柴
|
| Macau
|
火柴
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
火柴
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
火柴
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
火柴
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
火柴
|
| Foshan
|
火柴
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
火柴
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
火柴
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
火柴
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
火柴
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
火柴
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
火柴
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
|
火柴
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
火柴
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
火柴
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
火柴
|
| Taishan
|
火柴
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
火柴
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
火柴
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
火柴
|
| Dongguan
|
火柴
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
火柴
|
| Shaoguan
|
火柴
|
| Yunfu
|
火柴
|
| Yangjiang
|
火柴
|
| Xinyi
|
火柴
|
| Lianjiang
|
火柴
|
| Nanning
|
火柴
|
| Baise
|
火柴
|
| Qinzhou
|
火柴
|
| Beihai
|
火柴
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
火柴
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
火柴
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
火柴
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
火柴
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
火柴
|
| Móng Cái
|
火柴
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Lichuan
|
洋火
|
| Jianning
|
洋火
|
| Taining
|
洋火
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
火柴, 自來火 dated
|
| Xingning
|
火柴
|
| Fengshun (Tangkeng)
|
自來火
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
火柴
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
火柴
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
火柴
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
火柴
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
火柴
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
洋火
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
火柴
|
| Conghua (Lütian)
|
火柴
|
| Pinghe (Jiufeng)
|
自來火
|
| Changting
|
自來火, 洋火
|
| Shanghang
|
洋火
|
| Yongding
|
洋火
|
| Wuping
|
自來火, 洋火
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
自來火
|
| Liancheng
|
洋火, 自來火, 火樵
|
| Ninghua
|
火藥
|
| Qingliu
|
洋火
|
| Yudu
|
自來火, 洋火
|
| Ruijin
|
自來火
|
| Shicheng
|
火藥
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
自落火
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
捽來火, 番仔火, 捽仔火, 自來火
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
捽來火, 番仔火
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
番火, 番仔火, 自來火
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
番火
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
番火, 番仔火
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
番子火
|
| Hong Kong
|
火柴
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
火柴
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
火柴
|
| Singkawang
|
火捽
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
火柴, 洋火 dated
|
| Shexian
|
火柴, 洋火 dated
|
| Tunxi
|
火柴, 洋火 dated
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
洋取燈, 洋取燈兒, 洋火
|
| Xinzhou
|
洋取燈子, 取燈子, 洋火柴, 火柴
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
番仔火
|
| Songxi
|
洋火
|
| Zhenghe
|
自來火
|
| Jianyang
|
洋火
|
| Wuyishan
|
番鬼火
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
自來火
|
| Changle
|
自來火
|
| Lianjiang
|
洋火
|
| Fuqing
|
番囝火, 洋火, 番火
|
| Pingtan
|
自來火, 洋火
|
| Yongtai
|
自來火
|
| Minqing
|
自來火, 洋火
|
| Gutian
|
番囝火
|
| Pingnan
|
洋火
|
| Luoyuan
|
洋火
|
| Fu'an
|
火爍
|
| Ningde
|
洋火
|
| Xiapu
|
洋火
|
| Zherong
|
洋火
|
| Shouning
|
洋火
|
| Zhouning
|
火涿
|
| Fuding
|
柴火
|
| Matsu
|
番囝火
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
番仔火, 火擦, 火拭, 火揭
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
火拭
|
| Quanzhou
|
番仔火, 火擦, 火揭
|
| Jinjiang
|
火擦, 番仔火
|
| Nan'an
|
火擦
|
| Shishi
|
火擦, 番仔火
|
| Hui'an
|
火擦
|
| Anxi
|
火擦, 番仔火
|
| Yongchun
|
火拭, 番囝火
|
| Dehua
|
番囝火, 火柴
|
| Zhangzhou
|
番仔火, 火揭, 火揭仔, 火刀揭仔
|
| Zhangzhou (Longhai)
|
番仔火
|
| Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
番仔火
|
| Hua'an
|
番仔火, 火柴
|
| Nanjing
|
番仔火, 火柴
|
| Pinghe
|
番仔火, 火柴
|
| Zhangpu
|
番仔火
|
| Yunxiao
|
番仔火, 火柴
|
| Zhao'an
|
番仔火
|
| Dongshan
|
番仔火
|
| Taipei
|
番仔火
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
番仔火
|
| Kaohsiung
|
番仔火
|
| Yilan
|
番仔火
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
番仔火
|
| Taichung
|
番仔火
|
| Tainan
|
番仔火
|
| Hsinchu
|
番仔火
|
| Kinmen
|
番仔火, 火劃仔, 火擦仔
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
番仔火
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
火拭
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
火擦
|
| Longyan
|
洋火
|
| Zhangping
|
番仔火
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
火柴
|
| Guilin (Biyange)
|
自來火
|
| Chaozhou
|
火柴, 自來火
|
| Shantou
|
火柴
|
| Jieyang
|
火柴
|
| Haifeng
|
火柴
|
| Fengshun (Liuhuang)
|
自來火
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
火柴
|
| Pontianak (Teochew)
|
火柴
|
| Leizhou
|
火擦 in villages, 番鬼火 dated
|
| Haikou
|
火刮, 火擦
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
火擦
|
| Xianyou
|
火擦
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
硫磺籤
|
| Sanyuan
|
洋火, 自來火
|
| Shaxian
|
番仔火
|
| Yanping (Wangtai)
|
自打火, 洋火
|
| Shaojiang Min
|
Shaowu
|
鬼子火
|
| Guangze
|
洋火
|
| Jiangle
|
洋火
|
| Mingxi
|
洋火
|
| Shunchang
|
洋火
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Shaxi (Longdu)
|
火柴
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
火柴, 洋火 dated
|
| Nanning (Xinxu)
|
火柴
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Lingchuan (Sanjie)
|
自來火
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
自來火, 洋火 dated
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
自來火
|
| Suzhou
|
自來火, 洋火
|
| Danyang
|
洋火
|
| Hangzhou
|
洋火
|
| Ningbo
|
自來火, 洋火
|
| Wenzhou
|
自來火, 自來燭, 峙燎火
|
| Jinhua
|
洋火, 火柴
|
| Jinhua (Tangxi)
|
火藥
|
| Pucheng
|
洋火
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Loudi
|
火柴, 洋火, 硝藥
|
| Shuangfeng
|
火柴, 洋火
|
| Quanzhou
|
火柴
|
Derived terms[edit]
