突く

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Japanese

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term

Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
突く (kyūjitai)
衝く
撞く
捺く

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「突く
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
突く [tsùkú]
Imperative (命令形) 突け [tsùké]
Key constructions
Passive 突かれる かれる [tsùkárérú]
Causative 突かせる かせる [tsùkásérú]
Potential 突ける ける [tsùkérú]
Volitional 突こう [tsùkóꜜò]
Negative 突かない かない [tsùkánáí]
Negative perfective 突かなかった かなかった [tsùkánáꜜkàttà]
Formal 突きます きま [tsùkímáꜜsù]
Perfective 突いた いた [tsùítá]
Conjunctive 突いて いて [tsùíté]
Hypothetical conditional 突けば [tsùkéꜜbà]

Verb

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() (tsukutransitive godan (stem () (tsuki), past ()いた (tsuita))

  1. poke, push, jab, prod, ram
Conjugation
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
つつ
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
突く (kyūjitai)
突付く
突つく

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「突く
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
突く [tsùtsúꜜkù]
Imperative (命令形) 突け [tsùtsúꜜkè]
Key constructions
Passive 突かれる つかれ [tsùtsúkáréꜜrù]
Causative 突かせる つかせ [tsùtsúkáséꜜrù]
Potential 突ける つけ [tsùtsúkéꜜrù]
Volitional 突こう つこ [tsùtsúkóꜜò]
Negative 突かない つかない [tsùtsúkáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 突かなかった つかなかった [tsùtsúkáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 突きます つきま [tsùtsúkímáꜜsù]
Perfective 突いた いた [tsùtsúꜜìtà]
Conjunctive 突いて いて [tsùtsúꜜìtè]
Hypothetical conditional 突けば けば [tsùtsúꜜkèbà]

Verb

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(つつ) (tsutsukutransitive godan (stem (つつ) (tsutsuki), past (つつ)いた (tsutsuita))

  1. to poke (with fingers, etc.)
  2. to peck at
Conjugation
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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN