Appendix:Gothic correlatives

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type interrogative indefinite† negative collective (medial)
demonstrative
emphatic
demonstrative
distal
demonstrative
relative general
indefinite
identity other
basic πˆπŒ°πƒ (Ζ•as, β€œwho? what? which?”) πˆπŒ°πƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½ (Ζ•ashun, β€œsomeone, somebody, something”),
𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌽 (mannahun),
πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½ (ainshun)
𐌽𐌹 πˆπŒ°πƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½ (ni Ζ•ashun, β€œno one”),
𐌽𐌹 π…πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πƒ (ni waΓ­hts, β€œnothing”),
𐌽𐌹 π…πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„ (ni waΓ­ht),
𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌽 (ni mannahun),
𐌽𐌹 πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½ (ni ainshun)
𐍈𐌰𐌢𐌿𐌷 (Ζ•azuh, β€œeach, every”),
πŒ°πŒ»πŒ»πƒ (alls, β€œall, every”)
πƒπŒ° (sa, β€œthis, that; the”),
‑*πŒ·πŒΉπƒ (*his, β€œthis”)
πƒπŒ°πŒ· (sah, β€œthat in particular”) πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πƒ (jains, β€œthat yonder; yon”) πƒπŒ°πŒ΄πŒΉ (saei, β€œwho, which”),
𐌹𐌢𐌴𐌹 (izei),
𐌴𐌹 (ei, β€œthat, which”)
𐍈𐌰𐌢𐌿𐌷 πƒπŒ°πŒ΄πŒΉ (Ζ•azuh saei, β€œwhosoever, whatsoever”),
πƒπŒ°πˆπŒ°πŒΆπŒΏπŒ· πƒπŒ°πŒ΄πŒΉ (saΖ•azuh saei),
πƒπŒ°πˆπŒ°πŒΆπŒΏπŒ· 𐌹𐌢𐌴𐌹 (saΖ•azuh izei),
πŒΈπŒΉπƒπˆπŒ°πŒΆπŒΏπŒ· πƒπŒ°πŒ΄πŒΉ (ΓΎisΖ•azuh saei)
πƒπŒ°πŒΌπŒ° (sama, β€œthe same”) πŒ°πŒ½πŒΈπŒ°π‚ (anΓΎar, β€œother, another; second”)
dual πˆπŒ°πŒΈπŒ°π‚ (Ζ•aΓΎar, β€œwhich of two?”) πˆπŒ°πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ·πŒΏπŒ½ (Ζ•aΓΎarhun, β€œeither of two”) 𐌽𐌹 πˆπŒ°πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ·πŒΏπŒ½ (ni Ζ•aΓΎarhun, β€œneither of two”) πˆπŒ°πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒΏπŒ· (Ζ•aΓΎaruh, β€œeach of two”),
𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai, β€œboth”),
πŒ±πŒ°πŒΎπ‰πŒΈπƒ (bajōþs)
πˆπŒ°πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒΏπŒ· πƒπŒ°πŒ΄πŒΉ (Ζ•aΓΎaruh saei, β€œwhichever of two”)
plural πˆπŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒ (Ζ•arjis, β€œwhich of many?”) πˆπŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½ (Ζ•arjishun, β€œeither of two”) 𐌽𐌹 πˆπŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒπŒ·πŒΏπŒ½ (ni Ζ•arjishun, β€œneither of two”) πˆπŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπŒΆπŒΏπŒ· (Ζ•arjizuh, β€œeach of many; every”),
πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πˆπŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπŒΆπŒΏπŒ· (ainΖ•arjizuh, β€œeach of many; every”)
πˆπŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπŒΆπŒΏπŒ· πƒπŒ°πŒ΄πŒΉ (Ζ•arjizuh saei, β€œwhichever of many”)
quality πˆπŒΉπŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπƒ (Ζ•ileiks, β€œwhat kind? which?”) πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπƒ (swaleiks, β€œsuch, this kind of”) πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπƒ πƒπ…πŒ΄ (swaleiks swΔ“, β€œwhich kind; such as”) *πˆπŒΉπŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπƒπŒΏπŒ· πƒπŒ°πŒ΄πŒΉ (*Ζ•ileiksuh saei, β€œwhichever kind”)
quantity 𐍈𐌰𐌽 π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏ (Ζ•an filu, β€œhow much? how many?”) πƒπ…πŒ° π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏ (swa filu, β€œso much, as much”) πƒπ…πŒ° π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏ πƒπ…πŒ΄ (swa filu swΔ“, β€œhow much, as much as”) 𐍈𐌰𐌽 π†πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏ (Ζ•an filu, β€œhowever much, however many”)
size πˆπŒ΄πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒΈπƒ (Ζ•Δ“lauΓΎs, β€œhow great? how big?”) πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒΈπƒ (swalauΓΎs, β€œso great, as great”) πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒΈπƒ πƒπ…πŒ΄ (swalauΓΎs swΔ“, β€œhow great, as great as”) πˆπŒ΄πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒΈπƒ (Ζ•Δ“lauΓΎs, β€œhowever much, however many”)
manner πˆπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° (Ζ•aiwa, β€œhow?”),
𐍈𐌴 (Ζ•Δ“),
𐍈𐌰 (Ζ•a, β€œwhy?”),
πŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄ (untΔ“),
𐌳𐌿𐍈𐌴 (duΖ•Δ“)
𐌽𐌹 πŒ°πŒ»πŒ»πŒΉπƒ (ni allis, β€œnot at all, by no means”) 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (in allamma, β€œby all means, in every way”) πƒπ…πŒ° (swa, β€œso, thus, this way, alike”),
πŒΈπŒΏπƒ (ΓΎus),
𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌿 (þannu)
𐌴𐌹 (ei, β€œhow, that”),
πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ΄πŒΉ (swaei, β€œso, wherefore”),
πƒπ…πŒ΄ (swΔ“, β€œhow, as, like”),
πƒπ…πŒ°πƒπ…πŒ΄ (swaswΔ“, β€œjust as; as, like”)
πˆπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ° (Ζ•aiwa, β€œsomehow, how”),
𐍈𐌴 (Ζ•Δ“)
πƒπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰ (samaleikō, β€œlikewise, in the same way”),
πƒπ…πŒ° (swa)
πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πƒ (aljaleikōs, β€œotherwise, in another way”),
𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹 (ibai, β€œlest, otherwise”),
𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 (aiþþau)
place πˆπŒ°π‚ (Ζ•ar, β€œwhere?”) 𐌽𐌹 πˆπŒ°π‚ (ni Ζ•ar, β€œnowhere”) 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 (in allaim, β€œeverywhere”),
𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒΉπŒΌ (in allaim stadim)
πŒ·πŒ΄π‚ (hΔ“r, β€œhere”) πŒΈπŒ°π‚ (ΓΎar, β€œthere”) πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°π‚ (jainar, β€œover there; yonder”) πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ΄πŒΉ (ΓΎarei, β€œwhere, wherever”) *πƒπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°π‚ (*samar, β€œthe same place”) *πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπŒ°π‚ (*aljar, β€œelsewhere”)
source πˆπŒ°πŒΈπ‚π‰ (Ζ•aΓΎrō, β€œfrom where? whence?”) 𐌽𐌹 πˆπŒ°πŒΈπ‚π‰ (ni Ζ•aΓΎrō, β€œnowhence”) πŒ°πŒ»πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπ‚π‰ (allaΓΎrō, β€œfrom everywhere; everywhence”),
πŒΏπƒ 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 (us allaim),
πŒΏπƒ 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼 πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒΉπŒΌ (us allaim stadim)
πŒΈπŒ°πŒΈπ‚π‰ (ΓΎaΓΎrō, β€œfrom here; hence; from there; thence”) πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒΈπ‚π‰ (jainΓΎrō, β€œfrom over there; thence”) πˆπŒ°πŒΈπ‚π‰ (Ζ•aΓΎrō, β€œfrom where, wherever”) πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπŒ°πŒΈπ‚π‰ (aljaΓΎrō, β€œfrom elsewhere; elsewhence”)
destination 𐍈𐌰𐌸 (Ζ•aΓΎ, β€œto where? whither?”) 𐌽𐌹 𐍈𐌰𐌸 (ni Ζ•aΓΎ, β€œnowhither”) 𐌰𐌽𐌳 πŒ°πŒ»πŒ»πŒ°πŒ½πƒ (and allans, β€œto everywhere; everywhither”),
𐌰𐌽𐌳 πŒ°πŒ»πŒ»πŒ°πŒ½πƒ πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒΉπŒ½πƒ (and allans stadins)
πŒ·πŒΉπŒ³π‚πŒ΄ (hidrΔ“, β€œto here; hither”) *πŒΈπŒΉπŒ³π‚πŒ΄ (*ΓΎidrΔ“, β€œto there; thither”) 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳 (jaind, β€œto over there; yonder”) 𐍈𐌰𐌸 (Ζ•aΓΎ, β€œto wherever”) πƒπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒΈ (samaΓΎ, β€œto the same place”) 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌸 (aljaΓΎ, β€œto elsewhere; elsewhither”)
time 𐍈𐌰𐌽 (Ζ•an, β€œwhen?”) *𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌷𐌿𐌽 (*Ζ•aΓΎhun, β€œsome time”) 𐌽𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌿 (ni ΓΎau, β€œnever”),
𐌽𐌹 𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌷𐌿𐌽 (ni Ζ•aΓΎhun),
𐌽𐌹 πŒ°πŒΉπ… (ni aiw)
πƒπŒΉπŒ½π„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰ (sinteinō, β€œalways”),
π†π‚πŒ°πŒΌπ…πŒΉπŒ²πŒΉπƒ (framwigis)
𐌽𐌿 (nu, β€œnow, at this time”) 𐌸𐌰𐌽 (ΓΎan, β€œthen, at that time”) 𐍈𐌰𐌽 (Ζ•an, β€œwhen, whenever”) πƒπŒ°πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ° (samana, β€œat the same time; simultaneously”),
πƒπŒΏπŒ½πƒ (suns, β€œall at once”)
† Unattested on its own; general indefinite replaces its usages as well as any relative usage.
‑ Generally unattested except in a few frozen phrases and expressions.