Appendix:Veps correlatives
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| interrogative | proximal demonstrative |
distal demonstrative |
existential | elective/ indifferent |
negatory | universal | alternative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person pronoun | ken (“who?”) | nece (“this”) | se (“that”) | ken-se (“somebody”) eraz (“some/certain people”) |
ken-ni (“anybody, someone or other”) | niken (“nobody”) | kaik (“everyone”) | toine (“other, another”) |
| nonperson pronoun | mi (“what?”) | mi-se (“something”) | mi-ni? | nimi (“nothing”) | kaik (“everything”) | |||
| determiner | kudamb (“which?”) | eraz (“some, a certain”) | nikudamb (“not any of”) | kaik (“all, all of”) | ||||
| kind | mitte (“what kind?”) | mugoi (“such, such a”) mugoine (“id”) ningoine (“id”) |
mitte-se (“some, a certain”) | mitte-ni (“some, any”) | nimitte (“not any of”) | kaikutte (“all kinds of”) | toine (“another”) | |
| amount | kuverz' (“how much/many”) | neceverz' (“this much/many”) | severz' (“that much/many”) | kuverz'-se (“some, a few, several”) | kuverz'-ni (“some, any, any amount of”) | nikuverz' (“no, not any”) | ||
| place | kus (“where?”) miš (“id”) |
täs (“here”) tägä (“id”) |
sigä (“there”) | kus-se (“somewhere”) | kus-ni (“anywhere, somewhere”) | nikus (“nowhere”) | kaikjal (“everywhere”) | mujal (“elsewhere”) |
| source | kuspäi (“from where?”) | täspäi (“from here”) tägäpäi (“away”) |
sigäpäi (“from there”) | kuspäi-se (“from somewhere”) | kuspäi-ni (“from anywhere, from somewhere”) | nikuspäi (“from nowhere”) | kaikjalpäi (“from everywhere”) | mujalpäi (“from elsewhere”) |
| destination | kuna (“to where?”) | tänna (“to here”) | sinna (“to there”) | kuna-se (“to somewhere”) | kuna-ni (“to anywhere, to somewhere”) | nikuna (“to nowhere”) | kaikjale (“to everywhere”) | mujale (“to elsewhere”) |
| time | konz (“when?”) | nügüd' (“now”) | siloi (“then”) | erašti (“sometimes”) konz-se (“at one time, formerly”) |
konz-ni (“sometime or other”) | nikonz (“never”) | kaiken (“always”) kaiken-se (“anyway, in any case”) |
|
| manner | kut (“how?”) | muga (“so, thus, like that”) ninga (“id”) |
kut-se (“some way, somehow”) | kut-ni (“somehow, anyhow”) | nikut (“in no way, by no means”) | kaikuten (“in every way”) | toižin (“another way”) | |
| reason | mikš (“why? for what reason?”) | sikš (“therefore, for that reason, because of that”) | mikš-se (“for some reason”) | |||||
| purpose | mihe (“why? for what purpose?”) | sid' (“for that purpose”) | ||||||