Latvija
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Latvian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From latvis (“Latvian, Lett”) + -ija. The word is relatively recent: in older (13th-century) texts, this region is called Lettia, Letthigalia, later on (17th century) Latvisku zeme and (18th century) Latvju zeme, Latviešu zeme. J. Alunāns suggested in the 1850s the word Latva, which was not adopted; but, under his influence, many country names in Latvian were derived with a suffix -ija, which made several authors spontaneously create and use the word Latvija. It was accepted into the standard language in the following decades.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Latvija f (4th declension)
- Latvia (a country in Baltic, Europe; official name: Latvijas Republika; capital and largest city: Riga)
- Latvijas karogs ― flag of Latvia
- Latvijas karte ― map of Latvia
- Dievs, svētī Latviju ― God bless Latvia
- Latvijā ir 76 pilsētas, no kurām divās (Rīgā un Daugavpilī) dzīvo vairāk par 100 000 iedzīvotāju ― in Latvia (there) are 76 cities, in two of which (Rīga and Daugavpils) (there) are more than 100 000 inhabitants
Declension
[edit]Declension of Latvija (4th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | Latvija | — |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | Latviju | — |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | Latvijas | — |
dative (datīvs) | Latvijai | — |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | Latviju | — |
locative (lokatīvs) | Latvijā | — |
vocative (vokatīvs) | Latvija | — |
Synonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “latvietis”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Lithuanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Lãtvija f (uncountable, related adjective lãtviškas, demonym lãtvis, female demonym lãtvė) stress pattern 1
- Latvia (a country in Baltic, Europe; official name: Lãtvijos Respùblika; capital and largest city: Riga)
Declension
[edit] Declension of Lãtvija
Related terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
See also
[edit]- (countries of Europe) Europos šalys; Airija, Albanija, Andora, Armėnija, Austrija, Azerbaidžanas, Baltarusija, Belgija, Bosnija ir Hercegovina, Bulgarija, Čekija, Danija, Estija, Graikija, Gruzija, Gudija, Islandija, Ispanija, Italija, Jungtinė Karalystė, Juodkalnija, Kazachstanas, Kipras, Kroatija, Latvija, Lenkija, Lichtenšteinas, Lietuva, Liuksemburgas, Makedonija, Malta, Moldavija, Monakas, Nyderlandai, Norvegija, Portugalija, Prancūzija, Rumunija, Rusija, San Marinas, Serbija, Slovakija, Slovėnija, Suomija, Švedija, Šveicarija, Turkija, Ukraina, Vatikanas, Vengrija, Vokietija
Further reading
[edit]- “Latvija”, in Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of common Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, n.d.
- Latvija in Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija (Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Làtvija f (Cyrillic spelling Ла̀твија)
Declension
[edit]Declension of Latvija
Slovene
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Látvija f
- Latvia (a country in Baltic, Europe; official name: Repúblika Látvija; capital and largest city: Riga)
Inflection
[edit]Feminine, a-stem | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | Látvija | |
genitive | Látvije | |
singular | ||
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
Látvija | |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
Látvije | |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
Látviji | |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
Látvijo | |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
Látviji | |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
Látvijo |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “Latvija”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Categories:
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- Latvian terms suffixed with -ija
- Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latvian terms with audio links
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian proper nouns
- Latvian feminine nouns
- lv:Latvia
- lv:Countries in Europe
- lv:Countries
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Latvian fourth declension proper nouns
- Lithuanian terms suffixed with -ija
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian uncountable nouns
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian proper nouns
- Lithuanian feminine nouns
- lt:Latvia
- lt:Countries in Europe
- lt:Countries
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian proper nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- sh:Latvia
- sh:Countries in Europe
- sh:Countries
- Slovene 3-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene proper nouns
- Slovene feminine nouns
- sl:Latvia
- sl:Countries in Europe
- sl:Countries
- Slovene feminine a-stem nouns