Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸrasnā

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₃-snéh₂, from *perh₃- (to grant), related to Latin pars (part).[1][2][3] Matasovic suggests that the short *a could be the result of Dybo's law, or perhaps "liquid metathesis".[4] Vasmer connects it with Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey- (to count, arrange).[5]

Noun[edit]

*ɸrasnā f

  1. part

Inflection[edit]

Feminine ā-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *rannā *rannai *rannās
vocative *rannā *rannai *rannās
accusative *rannam *rannai *rannāms
genitive *rannās *rannous *rannom
dative *rannāi *rannābom *rannābos
locative *rannai *? *?
instrumental *? *rannābim *rannābis

Descendants[edit]

  • Proto-Brythonic: *rrann
  • Old Irish: rann
  • Celtiberian: arznas pl

References[edit]

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 817, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 817
  2. ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “rann”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[1], Stirling, →ISBN
  3. ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “rhan”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
  4. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 10-11
  5. ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ряд”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress