Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kariyos
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Uncertain; suggested to be cognate with Ancient Greek κρηπίς (krēpís, “man's high boot, half-boot”), Proto-Germanic *hrifilingaz (“shoe”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *kúrˀpāˀ (“shoe”),[1][2] however reconstructing an underlying Indo-European form is problematic and is likely a substrate Wanderwort.[3]
Noun[edit]
*kariyos m[4]
Declension[edit]
| Masculine o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *kariyos | *kariyou | *kariyoi |
| vocative | *kariye | *kariyou | *kariyūs |
| accusative | *kariyom | *kariyou | *kariyoms |
| genitive | *kariyī | *kariyous | *kariyom |
| dative | *kariyūi | *kariyobom | *kariyobos |
| locative | *kariyei | *? | *? |
| instrumental | *kariyū | *kariyobim | *kariyūis |
Alternative reconstructions[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 335
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “καρβάτινος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 643
References[edit]
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “kerəp-, krēp-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 581
- ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 235
- ^ Beekes, Robert S.P. (2000) “European substratum words in Greek”, in Ofitsch, Michaela, Zinko, Christian, editors, 125 Jahre Indogermanistik in Graz[1], Graz: Leykam, page 28: “Clearly non-IE; FRISK: Wanderwort.”
- ^ Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 83: “*karii̯o-”
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*karafyo-(mon)-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 189-190
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 The template Template:R:ine:Kortlandt:2007 does not use the parameter(s):
2=OIr. *cair < *karpis
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Kortlandt, Frederik (2007) Italo-Celtic Origins and Prehistoric Development of the Irish Language (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 14), Leiden: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 29 - ^ Koch, John (2004) “*karφjo-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda[2], University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies, page 310
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1995) Studies in British Celtic historical phonology (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 16: “PBr. *kariˈi̯o- ’shoe-maker’ > LPBr. *Kerïˈδ > PrW *Krïˈδ”