Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wīros

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros, from *weh₁- (true).[1]

Adjective[edit]

*wīros

  1. true

Inflection[edit]

O/ā-stem
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *wīros *wīrou *wīroi
vocative *wīre *wīrou *wīroi
accusative *wīrom *wīrou *wīroms
genitive *wīrī *wīrous *wīrom
dative *wīrūi *wīrobom *wīrobos
instrumental *wīrū *wīrobim *wīrobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *wīrā *wīrai *wīrās
vocative *wīrā *wīrai *wīrās
accusative *wīram *wīrai *wīrams
genitive *wīrās *wīrous *wīrom
dative *wīrai *wīrābom *wīrābos
instrumental *? *wīrābim *wīrābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *wīrom *wīrou *wīrā
vocative *wīrom *wīrou *wīrā
accusative *wīrom *wīrou *wīrā
genitive *wīrī *wīrous *wīrom
dative *wīrūi *wīrobom *wīrobos
instrumental *wīrū *wīrobim *wīrobis

Descendants[edit]

  • Proto-Brythonic: *gwir
    • Old Breton: guir
    • Old Cornish: guir
    • Middle Welsh: gwir
  • Old Irish: fír

References[edit]

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 424