Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ganhatjaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Uncertain. Compare *ganhāną.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈɣɑ̃ː.xɑt.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb[edit]

*ganhatjaną

  1. (North Germanic) to watch, tend, take care of

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *ganhatjaną (weak class 1 j-present)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *ganhatjō *ganhatjaų — *ganhatjai ?
2nd singular *ganhatisi *ganhatjais *ganhati *ganhatjasai *ganhatjaisau
3rd singular *ganhatiþi *ganhatjai *ganhatjaþau *ganhatjaþai *ganhatjaiþau
1st dual *ganhatjōs *ganhatjaiw — — —
2nd dual *ganhatjaþiz *ganhatjaiþiz *ganhatjaþiz — —
1st plural *ganhatjamaz *ganhatjaim — *ganhatjanþai *ganhatjainþau
2nd plural *ganhatiþ *ganhatjaiþ *ganhatiþ *ganhatjanþai *ganhatjainþau
3rd plural *ganhatjanþi *ganhatjain *ganhatjanþau *ganhatjanþai *ganhatjainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *ganhastǭ *ganhastēdį̄
2nd singular *ganhastēz *ganhastēdīz
3rd singular *ganhastē *ganhastēdī
1st dual *ganhastēdū *ganhastēdīw
2nd dual *ganhastēdudiz *ganhastēdīdiz
1st plural *ganhastēdum *ganhastēdīm
2nd plural *ganhastēdud *ganhastēdīd
3rd plural *ganhastēdun *ganhastēdīn
present past
participles *ganhatjandz *ganhatidaz

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*ganhēn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 167
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