Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/b-r-gja
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This Proto-Sino-Tibetan entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Sino-Tibetan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
- Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *priaʔ (Coblin, 1986)
- Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *b-r-gya (Matisoff, STEDT); *r-gya (Weidert, 1987; Benedict, 1972; LaPolla, 1987); *r-gyɑ (Chou, 1972).
It appears that this root was influenced by the root for "eight" (*b-r-gjat ~ b-g-rjat), despite the fact that these two numerals are not neighbours in linear order.
Numeral[edit]
*b-r-gja
| Proto-Sino-Tibetan numerals | |
|---|---|
| ONE | *ʔit *kat *tjak ~ g-t(j)ik |
| TWO | *g/s-ni-s |
| THREE | *g-sum |
| FOUR | *b-ləj |
| FIVE | *l/b-ŋa |
| SIX | *d-k-ruk |
| SEVEN | *s-ni-s |
| EIGHT | *b-r-gjat ~ b-g-rjat |
| NINE | *d/s-kəw |
| TEN | *gip *ts(j)i(j) ~ tsjaj |
| TWENTY | *m-kul |
| HUNDRED | *b-r-gja |
| THOUSAND | *s-tawŋ |
Descendants[edit]
The template Template:Sinoxenic does not use the parameter(s):5=baekPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
**:
→ Japanese: 百 (ひゃく, hyaku)
Korean: 백 (百, baek)
Vietnamese: bách (百)
- Min:
- Coastal Min:
- Eastern Min:
- Fuzhounese: 百 (báh (vernacular), báik (literary)) /pɑʔ²⁴/, /paiʔ²⁴/
- Min Nan:
- Hokkien:
- Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen: 百 (pah, peh (vernacular), pek (literary)) /paʔ³²/, /peʔ³²/, /piɪk̚³²/
- Quanzhou: 百 (pah, peh (vernacular), piak (literary)) /paʔ⁵/, /peʔ⁵/, /piak̚⁵/
- Zhangzhou: 百 (peeh (vernacular), pek (literary)) /pɛʔ³²/, /piɪk̚³²/
- Leizhou Min: 百 /pek⁵/ (vernacular), /pe⁵⁴/ (literary)
- Haikou: 百 /ɓe⁵⁵/
- Teochew: 百 (bêh4) /peʔ²/
- Hokkien:
- Puxian Min: 百 /pa¹¹/ (vernacular), /peʔ²/ (literary) (Putian)
- Eastern Min:
- Inland Min:
- Coastal Min:
- Proto-Tibeto-Burman:
- → Proto-Karen: *g-rjaᴬ (Luangthongkum, 2013)