Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/měsiti

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *máiśīˀtei (“to mix”), from Proto-Indo-European *moyḱ-éye-ti (“to mix”, causative), from *meyḱ- (“to mix”).

Verb[edit]

*mě̄sìti impf[1][2]

  1. to mix
  2. to knead

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of *měsiti, *měsi, *měsitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*měšenьje *měsiti *měsitъ *měsilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *měšenъ *měsimъ
Active *měšь *měsę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *měsixъ *měsi *měsi *měšǫ *měsiši *měsitь
Dual *měsixově *měsista *měsiste *měsivě *měsita *měsite
Plural *měsixomъ *měsiste *měsišę *měsimъ *měsite *měsętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *měšaaxъ *měšaaše *měšaaše — *měsi *měsi
Dual *měšaaxově *měšaašeta *měšaašete *měsivě *měsita —
Plural *měšaaxomъ *měšaašete *měšaaxǫ *měsimъ *měsite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*měsivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “меси́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1992), “*měsiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 18 (*matoga – *mękyšьka), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 199

References[edit]

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*mě̄sìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 313: “v. (b) ‘mix, knead’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “měsiti: měsjǫ měsitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b blande, ælte (PR 137)”
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