Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sedъlo

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sedula if Latvian sedli／segli is not borrowing from Slavic, otherwise from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”) +‎ *-ъlo. Compare similar formations formed independently: Proto-Germanic *sadulaz, Latin sella.

-e- instead of expected -ě- (cf. *sěděti, *sědlo) is explained by irregular phonetic development caused by frequency.[1]

Noun[edit]

*sedъlò n[2][3][4][5]

  1. (originally) seat
    1. → saddle

Inflection[edit]

Declension of *sedъlò (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *sedъlò *sedъ̀lě *sedъlà
genitive *sedъlà *sedъlù *sedъ̀lъ
dative *sedъlù *sedъlòma *sedъlòmъ
accusative *sedъlò *sedъ̀lě *sedъlà
instrumental *sedъlъ̀mь, *sedъlòmь* *sedъlòma *sedъ̀ly
locative *sedъlě̀ *sedъlù *sedъ̀lěxъ
vocative *sedъlò *sedъ̀lě *sedъlà
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Mańczak, Witold (2017) “siodło”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN, page 177
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sedъlò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 443
  3. ^ Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “Suf. -ъlъ, ъlo”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volumes 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 111
  4. ^ Klotz, Emanuel (2017) “*sedu̱la «sedъlo»”, in Urslawisches Wörterbuch [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in German), 1st edition, Wien: Facultas, →ISBN, page 195
  5. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “sedьlo b”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander

Further reading[edit]

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “седло́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “сядло”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “сідло”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
  • Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “siodło”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 548
  • Snoj, Marko (2016) “sedlo”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
  • Machek, Václav (1968) “sedlo”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 539
  • Králik, Ľubor (2016) “sedliak”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 523
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971–2017), “седло”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1–8, Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, page 582
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