Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xoditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *xodъ (“motion, movement”) +‎ *-iti, from Proto-Indo-European *sod-, from the root *sed- (“to sit”). Compare *sadìti.

Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek ὁδεύω (hodeúō, “to wander”).

Verb

*xoditi

1. to go, walk

Conjugation

Conjugation of *xoditi, *xodi, *xoditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*xoďenьje	*xoditi	*xoditъ	*xodilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*xoďenъ	*xodimъ
Active	*xoďь	*xodę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*xodixъ	*xodi	*xodi	*xoďǫ	*xodiši	*xoditь
Dual	*xodixově	*xodista	*xodiste	*xodivě	*xodita	*xodite
Plural	*xodixomъ	*xodiste	*xodišę	*xodimъ	*xodite	*xodętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*xoďaaxъ	*xoďaaše	*xoďaaše	—	*xodi	*xodi
Dual	*xoďaaxově	*xoďaašeta	*xoďaašete	*xodivě	*xodita	—
Plural	*xoďaaxomъ	*xoďaašete	*xoďaaxǫ	*xodimъ	*xodite	—

Notes:
• (*)*xodivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

See also

• *ěxati (“to go, ride”)
• *ěti (“to go, ride”)
• *gręsti (“to go”)
• *jьti (“to go”)

Derived terms

• *xaďati (“to walk habitually”)
• *xodakъ
• *xodatati (“to mediate, to transmit”)
  • *xodatajь (“solicitor”)
• *xodidlo
• *Xodislavъ
• *Xodivojь
• *xoďa / *xoďь
• *xoďajь
• *xoďane
• *xoďenьje (“walking”)
• *xodunъ
• *xodyka
• *xodьba (“walking, pacing”)
• *xodьcь
• *xodьnъ / *xodьna
• *jьzxoditi
• *naxoditi
  • *naxoďajь
  • *naxoďenьje
  • *naxoďьjь
  • *naxoduxъ
  • *naxodъ
  • *naxodъka
  • *naxodьca / *naxodьcь
    • *naxodьčivъ
  • *naxodьlivъ
  • *naxodьnъ
    • *naxodьnikъ
• *oxoditi
  • *oxoda / *oxodъ
  • *oxoďa
  • *oxoďenьje
  • *oxodьnъ
• *orzxoditi
  • *orzxodati
  • *orzxoďьjь
  • *orzxodъ / *orzxody
    • *orzxodovati
  • *orzxodъka
  • *orzxodьnъ
    • *orzxodьnica / *orzxodьnikъ
• *otъxoditi
  • *otъxoďati
  • *otъxodъ, *otъxody
  • *otъxodьnъ

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: ходити (xoditi) (10th century)
    • Old Ruthenian: ходи́ти (xodíti)
      • Belarusian: хадзі́ць (xadzícʹ)
      • Carpathian Rusyn: ходи́ти (xodýty)
      • Ukrainian: ходи́ти (xodýty)
    • Russian: ходи́ть (xodítʹ), 1sg. хожу́ (xožú), 3sg. хо́дит (xódit)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Cyrillic: ходити (xoditi)

    Glagolitic: ⱈⱁⰴⰻⱅⰻ (xoditi)

  • Bulgarian: хо́дя (hódja)
  • Macedonian: оди (odi)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: хо̀дити, 1sg. хо̏дӣм

    Latin: hòditi, 1sg. hȍdīm

    • Chakavian (Vrgada): hodȉti
    • Chakavian (Orbanići): hodȉt, 1sg. hȍdin
  • Slovene: hóditi (tonal orthography), 1sg. họ́dim (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: choditi
    • Czech: chodit
  • Old Polish: chodzić
    • Masurian: chodżicz, chodżiécz
    • Polish: chodzić
    • Silesian: chodzić
  • Polabian: x’üdĕt
  • Pomeranian:
    • Kashubian: chòdzëc
    • Slovincian: chôdzëc
  • Slovak: chodiť
  • Sorbian:

    Upper Sorbian: chodźić

    Lower Sorbian: chójźiś

References

• Derksen, Rick (2008) “*xoditi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 202
• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ход”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “ходи́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 346
• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xoditi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 48