Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yȫn
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Proto-Turkic[edit]
Noun[edit]
*yȫn
Declension[edit]
Declension of *yȫn
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *yȫn |
Accusative | *yȫnni, *yȫnüg 4), *yȫnnig 1) |
Genitive | *yȫnniŋ |
Dative | *yȫnke |
Locative | *yȫnte |
Ablative | *yȫnten |
Allative | *yȫngerü |
Instrumental 2) | *yȫnün |
Equative 2) | *yȫnče |
Similative 2) | *yȫnleyü |
Comitative 2) | *yȫnlügü |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Adjective[edit]
*yȫn
Descendants[edit]
- Oghur:
- Common Turkic: *yȫn
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
Reconstruction notes[edit]
The vowel length reconstruction relies solely on the Turkmen reflexes.[3]
References[edit]
- ^ Räsänen, Martti (1920) Die Tschuwassischen Lehnwörter im Tscheremissischen [Chuvash loan words in Mari], Helsinki: Société Finno-Ougrienne, page 192
- ^ Ramstedt, Gustaf John (1902) Bergtscheremissische Sprachstudien, Helsinki: Société Finno-Ougrienne, page 120
- ^ Sevortjan, E. V., Levitskaja, L. S. (1989) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow: Nauka, page 233