Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stoppōn
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Proto-West Germanic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Unknown; suggested to be borrowed from Latin stuppō (“to stop up, block, plug”),[1] if not the other direction. Alternatively related to Proto-Germanic *stubbaz (“stump, stub”)[2]. See also Proto-Germanic *tappô.
Verb[edit]
*stoppōn
Inflection[edit]
Class 2 weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | *stoppōn | |
1st sg. past | *stoppōdā | |
Infinitive | *stoppōn | |
Genitive infin. | *stoppōnijas | |
Dative infin. | *stoppōnijē | |
Instrum. infin. | *stoppōniju | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | *stoppō | *stoppōdā |
2nd singular | *stoppōs | *stoppōdēs, *stoppōdōs |
3rd singular | *stoppōþ | *stoppōdē, *stoppōdā |
1st plural | *stoppōm | *stoppōdum |
2nd plural | *stoppōþ | *stoppōdud |
3rd plural | *stoppōnþ | *stoppōdun |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | *stoppō | *stoppōdī |
2nd singular | *stoppōs | *stoppōdī |
3rd singular | *stoppō | *stoppōdī |
1st plural | *stoppōm | *stoppōdīm |
2nd plural | *stoppōþ | *stoppōdīd |
3rd plural | *stoppōn | *stoppōdīn |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | *stoppō | |
Plural | *stoppōþ | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | *stoppōndī | *stoppōd |
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Old English: stoppian
- Old Frisian: stoppia
- Old Saxon: *stoppōn
- Old Dutch: *stoppon
- Old High German: stoffōn, stoppōn, stophōn
- →? Medieval Latin: stuppō (see there for further descendants)
References[edit]
- ^ Friedrich Kluge (1989) “stopfen”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 705
- ^ Torp, Alf (1919) “Stoppa”, in Nynorsk Etymologisk Ordbok, Oslo: H. Aschehoug and Co. (W. Nygaard), page 721