aizspriedums

Latvian

Etymology

A new term coined in the 1860s-1870s, from aiz- +‎ spriedums (“judgment”), with spriedums from spriest (past stem: spried-) (“to judge”) +‎ -ums, probably by K. Valdemārs and F. Brīvzemnieks. At that time, A. Kronvalds also proposed a term aizspriediens, which, however, never became popular.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [àjspɾiɛ̂dums]

(file)

Noun

aizspriedums m (1st declension)

1. prejudice, preconception (a previously made judgment about a situation, usually mistaken, often outdated, which has become an obstacle to reasonable behavior; an often mistaken negative opinion)

   reliģiski aizspriedumi ― religious prejudices

   būt bez aizspriedumiem ― to have no prejudices

   ignorēt aizspriedumus ― to ignore prejudices

   pārvarēt aizspriedumus ― to overcome prejudices

   atrasties aizspriedumu varā ― to be in the power of prejudices

   cīnīties ar veciem aizspriedumiem ― to fight against old prejudices

   aizspriedumi pret jaunām metodēm ― prejudice against new methods

   Indijā vēl nav pārvarēts aizspriedums, ka pērtiķis ir svēts dzīvnieks ― in India, the prejudice that monkeys are holy animals has not yet been overcome

Declension

Declension of aizspriedums (1st declension)

	singular (vienskaitlis)	plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs)	aizspriedums	aizspriedumi
accusative (akuzatīvs)	aizspriedumu	aizspriedumus
genitive (ģenitīvs)	aizsprieduma	aizspriedumu
dative (datīvs)	aizspriedumam	aizspriedumiem
instrumental (instrumentālis)	aizspriedumu	aizspriedumiem
locative (lokatīvs)	aizspriedumā	aizspriedumos
vocative (vokatīvs)	aizspriedum	aizspriedumi

Related terms

• spriest