anthelmintic

English

WOTD – 20 September 2011

Alternative forms

• anthelminthic
• antihelminthic
• antihelmintic

Etymology

From ant- +‎ helminth +‎ -ic; the th in helminth has become t by dissimilation.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ænθɛlˈmɪntɪk/

  • Audio (Southern England)

    (file)

• Hyphenation: an‧thel‧min‧tic

Adjective

anthelmintic (comparative more anthelmintic, superlative most anthelmintic)

1. (pharmacology) Destructive to parasitic worms.

   Research is progressing well on finding native plants with anthelmintic properties.

   • 1911, “Ankylostomiasis”, in Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition:

     The parasites thrive in an environment of dirt, and the main lines of precaution are those dictated by sanitary science. Malefern, santonine, thymol and other anthelmintic remedies are prescribed.

   • 1918, American Society for Microbiology, Society of American Bacteriologists, Abstracts of Bacteriology, volume 2, page 262:

     However, the lighter boiling constituents of tne oil are much less irritating and at the same time they are apparently more anthelmintic than the heavier fraction.

   • 1919, Experiment Station Record, volume 39, page 586:

     Our experiments indicate that this constituent is anthelmintic and also a gastrointestinal irritant, while the lighter portion of the oil is apparently even more anthelmintic and much less irritating.

Derived terms

• anthelmintically

 

Translations

destructive to parasitic intestinal worms

• Armenian: հակաճիճվային (hy) (hakačičvayin)
• Bulgarian: противоглистен (protivoglisten)
• Catalan: antihelmíntic
• Dutch: wormdodend, ontwormend (nl)
• Finnish: anthelminttinen (fi), mato- (fi)
• French: anthelmintique (fr)
• Galician: antihelmíntico m
• German: anthelminthisch, entwurmend (de)
• Low German: anthelminthsch
• Polish: przeciwrobaczy
• Portuguese: anti-helmíntico m
• Russian: противогли́стный (ru) (protivoglístnyj), (medicine) антигельми́нтный (ru) (antigelʹmíntnyj), глистого́нный (ru) (glistogónnyj)
• Spanish: antihelmíntico (es)
• Swedish: anthelmintisk

Noun

anthelmintic (plural anthelmintics)

1. (medicine) A drug for the treatment of worm infestation, either by killing the worms or by causing them to be expelled from the body.
   • 1911, Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, Pomegranate:

     The bark of the root is likewise valued as an anthelmintic in cases of tape-worm.

   • 2010, Graham R. Duncanson, Veterinary Treatment for Working Equines‎^[1], page 42:

     Rather than give a long list of the anthelmintics available, I will describe the helminths that cause problems and then suggest methods of control.

Translations

drug that causes the expulsion or death of intestinal worms

• Armenian: հակաճիճվային միջոց (hakačičvayin miǰocʻ)
• Catalan: antihelmíntic m
• Danish: ormemedicin
• Faroese: ormaevni n
• Finnish: matolääke (fi)
• German: Entwurmungsmittel f, Wurmmittel f, Anthelmintikum n
• Icelandic: ormalyf n
• Irish: péistphurgóid f
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: ormemiddel, markmiddel

  Nynorsk: ormemiddel, markmiddel

• Portuguese: anti-helmíntico m
• Spanish: antihelmíntico (es) m
• Swedish: antihelmintikum n, maskmedel n
• Tagalog: alis-bulati
• Volapük: tavummedin

See also

• praziquantel

Further reading

• anthelmintic on Wikipedia.Wikipedia