arassella
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Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From arastaa (“to make timid”) + -ella.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑrɑsːelːɑ/, [ˈɑrɑs̠ːe̞ɫː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑrɑsːelːɑ/, [ˈɑrɑʃˌʃe̞ɫːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑrɑsːelː, -elːɑ
- Hyphenation: a‧ras‧sel‧la
Verb
[edit]arassella
- (transitive, usually atelic) to continuously make timid
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of arassella (type 12/kuulla, st-ss gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | arastelen | en arastele | 1st singular | oon arasselt, oon arassellut | en oo arasselt, en oo arassellut |
2nd singular | arastelet | et arastele | 2nd singular | oot arasselt, oot arassellut | et oo arasselt, et oo arassellut |
3rd singular | arastelloo | ei arastele | 3rd singular | ono arasselt, ono arassellut | ei oo arasselt, ei oo arassellut |
1st plural | arastelemma | emmä arastele | 1st plural | oomma arasselleet | emmä oo arasselleet |
2nd plural | arasteletta | että arastele | 2nd plural | ootta arasselleet | että oo arasselleet |
3rd plural | arastelloot1), arastelevat2), arassellaa | evät arastele, ei arassella | 3rd plural | ovat arasselleet | evät oo arasselleet, ei oo arasseltu |
impersonal | arassellaa | ei arassella | impersonal | ono arasseltu | ei oo arasseltu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | arastelin | en arasselt, en arassellut | 1st singular | olin arasselt, olin arassellut | en olt arasselt, en olt arassellut |
2nd singular | arastelit | et arasselt, et arassellut | 2nd singular | olit arasselt, olit arassellut | et olt arasselt, et olt arassellut |
3rd singular | arasteli | ei arasselt, ei arassellut | 3rd singular | oli arasselt, oli arassellut | ei olt arasselt, ei olt arassellut |
1st plural | arastelimma | emmä arasselleet | 1st plural | olimma arasselleet | emmä olleet arasselleet |
2nd plural | arastelitta | että arasselleet | 2nd plural | olitta arasselleet | että olleet arasselleet |
3rd plural | arastelliit1), arastelivat2), arasseltii | evät arasselleet, ei arasseltu | 3rd plural | olivat arasselleet | evät olleet arasselleet, ei olt arasseltu |
impersonal | arasseltii | ei arasseltu | impersonal | oli arasseltu | ei olt arasseltu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | arastelisin | en arastelis | 1st singular | olisin arasselt, olisin arassellut | en olis arasselt, en olis arassellut |
2nd singular | arastelisit, arastelliist1) | et arastelis | 2nd singular | olisit arasselt, olisit arassellut | et olis arasselt, et olis arassellut |
3rd singular | arastelis | ei arastelis | 3rd singular | olis arasselt, olis arassellut | ei olis arasselt, ei olis arassellut |
1st plural | arastelisimma | emmä arastelis | 1st plural | olisimma arasselleet | emmä olis arasselleet |
2nd plural | arastelisitta | että arastelis | 2nd plural | olisitta arasselleet | että olis arasselleet |
3rd plural | arastelisiit1), arastelisivat2), arasseltais | evät arastelis, ei arasseltais | 3rd plural | olisivat arasselleet | evät olis arasselleet, ei olis arasseltu |
impersonal | arasseltais | ei arasseltais | impersonal | olis arasseltu | ei olis arasseltu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | arastele | elä arastele | 2nd singular | oo arasselt, oo arassellut | elä oo arasselt, elä oo arassellut |
3rd singular | arasselkoo | elköö arasselko | 3rd singular | olkoo arasselt, olkoo arassellut | elköö olko arasselt, elköö olko arassellut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | arasselkaa | elkää arasselko | 2nd plural | olkaa arasselleet | elkää olko arasselleet |
3rd plural | arasselkoot | elkööt arasselko, elköö arasseltako | 3rd plural | olkoot arasselleet | elkööt olko arasselleet, elköö olko arasseltu |
impersonal | arasseltakoo | elköö arasseltako | impersonal | olkoo arasseltu | elköö olko arasseltu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | arassellen | en arasselle | |||
2nd singular | arassellet | et arasselle | |||
3rd singular | arasselloo | ei arasselle | |||
1st plural | arassellemma | emmä arasselle | |||
2nd plural | arasselletta | että arasselle | |||
3rd plural | arasselloot | evät arasselle, ei arasseltane | |||
impersonal | arasseltanoo | ei arasseltane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | arassella | present | arasteleva | arasseltava | |
2nd | inessive | arassellees | past | arasselt, arassellut | arasseltu |
instructive | arassellen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (arasselkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | arastelomaa | |||
inessive | arastelomaas | ||||
elative | arastelomast | ||||
abessive | arastelomata | ||||
4th | nominative | arastelomiin | |||
partitive | arastelomista, arastelomist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 17