barlang
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Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From a Slavic language (compare Serbo-Croatian brlog (“den, lair”)), from Proto-Slavic *bьrlogъ/*bьrloga.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
barlang (plural barlangok)
Declension[edit]
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | barlang | barlangok |
| accusative | barlangot | barlangokat |
| dative | barlangnak | barlangoknak |
| instrumental | barlanggal | barlangokkal |
| causal-final | barlangért | barlangokért |
| translative | barlanggá | barlangokká |
| terminative | barlangig | barlangokig |
| essive-formal | barlangként | barlangokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | barlangban | barlangokban |
| superessive | barlangon | barlangokon |
| adessive | barlangnál | barlangoknál |
| illative | barlangba | barlangokba |
| sublative | barlangra | barlangokra |
| allative | barlanghoz | barlangokhoz |
| elative | barlangból | barlangokból |
| delative | barlangról | barlangokról |
| ablative | barlangtól | barlangoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
barlangé | barlangoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
barlangéi | barlangokéi |
| Possessive forms of barlang | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | barlangom | barlangjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | barlangod | barlangjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | barlangja | barlangjai |
| 1st person plural | barlangunk | barlangjaink |
| 2nd person plural | barlangotok | barlangjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | barlangjuk | barlangjaik |
Derived terms[edit]
Compound words
Further reading[edit]
- barlang in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- barlang in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)