borogat

Hungarian

Etymology

From the same stem as borít +‎ -ogat (frequentative suffix).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈboroɡɒt]
• Hyphenation: bo‧ro‧gat
• Rhymes: -ɒt

Verb

borogat

1. (transitive, medicine) to compress, foment or put on a cold compress
2. (transitive, frequentative) to overturn, tip, capsize, upset many things, one after the other

   A viharos szél kukákat borogatott. ― The stormy wind overturned garbage cans.

Conjugation

conjugation of borogat

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	borogatok	borogatsz	borogat	borogatunk	borogattok	borogatnak
		Def.	borogatom	borogatod	borogatja	borogatjuk	borogatjátok	borogatják
		2nd-p. o.	borogatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	borogattam	borogattál	borogatott	borogattunk	borogattatok	borogattak
		Def.	borogattam	borogattad	borogatta	borogattuk	borogattátok	borogatták
		2nd-p. o.	borogattalak	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. borogatni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	borogaték	borogatál	borogata	borogatánk	borogatátok	borogatának
		Def.	borogatám	borogatád	borogatá	borogatánk	borogatátok	borogaták
		2nd-p. o.	borogatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. borogat vala, borogatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	borogatandok	borogatandasz	borogatand	borogatandunk	borogatandotok	borogatandanak
		Def.	borogatandom	borogatandod	borogatandja	borogatandjuk	borogatandjátok	borogatandják
		2nd-p. o.	borogatandalak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	borogatnék	borogatnál	borogatna	borogatnánk	borogatnátok	borogatnának
		Def.	borogatnám	borogatnád	borogatná	borogatnánk (or borogatnók)	borogatnátok	borogatnák
		2nd-p. o.	borogatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. borogatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	borogassak	borogass or borogassál	borogasson	borogassunk	borogassatok	borogassanak
		Def.	borogassam	borogasd or borogassad	borogassa	borogassuk	borogassátok	borogassák
		2nd-p. o.	borogassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. borogatott légyen
Infinitive	borogatni		borogatnom	borogatnod	borogatnia	borogatnunk	borogatnotok	borogatniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	borogatás		borogató	borogatott	borogatandó	borogatva (borogatván)		borogattat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

potential conjugation of borogat

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	borogathatok	borogathatsz	borogathat	borogathatunk	borogathattok	borogathatnak
		Def.	borogathatom	borogathatod	borogathatja	borogathatjuk	borogathatjátok	borogathatják
		2nd-p. o.	borogathatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	borogathattam	borogathattál	borogathatott	borogathattunk	borogathattatok	borogathattak
		Def.	borogathattam	borogathattad	borogathatta	borogathattuk	borogathattátok	borogathatták
		2nd-p. o.	borogathattalak	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	borogathaték	borogathatál	borogathata	borogathatánk	borogathatátok	borogathatának
		Def.	borogathatám	borogathatád	borogathatá	borogathatánk	borogathatátok	borogathaták
		2nd-p. o.	borogathatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. borogathat vala, borogathatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	borogathatandok or borogatandhatok	borogathatandasz or borogatandhatsz	borogathatand or borogatandhat	borogathatandunk or borogatandhatunk	borogathatandotok or borogatandhattok	borogathatandanak or borogatandhatnak
		Def.	borogathatandom or borogatandhatom	borogathatandod or borogatandhatod	borogathatandja or borogatandhatja	borogathatandjuk or borogatandhatjuk	borogathatandjátok or borogatandhatjátok	borogathatandják or borogatandhatják
		2nd-p. o.	borogathatandalak or borogatandhatlak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	borogathatnék	borogathatnál	borogathatna	borogathatnánk	borogathatnátok	borogathatnának
		Def.	borogathatnám	borogathatnád	borogathatná	borogathatnánk (or borogathatnók)	borogathatnátok	borogathatnák
		2nd-p. o.	borogathatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. borogathatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	borogathassak	borogathass or borogathassál	borogathasson	borogathassunk	borogathassatok	borogathassanak
		Def.	borogathassam	borogathasd or borogathassad	borogathassa	borogathassuk	borogathassátok	borogathassák
		2nd-p. o.	borogathassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. borogathatott légyen
Inf.	(borogathatni)		(borogathatnom)	(borogathatnod)	(borogathatnia)	(borogathatnunk)	(borogathatnotok)	(borogathatniuk)
Positive adjective			borogatható	Neg. adj.	borogathatatlan	Adv. part.	(borogathatva / borogathatván)

Derived terms

• borogatás

 

(With verbal prefixes):

• beborogat
• felborogat
• fölborogat
• kiborogat

Further reading

• borogat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
• borogat in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)