brusler

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bʁy.le/

Verb

brusler

1. Obsolete spelling of brûler

Conjugation

Conjugation of brusler (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	brusler
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	bruslant /bʁy.lɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		bruslé /bʁy.le/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	brusle /bʁyl/	brusles /bʁyl/	brusle /bʁyl/	bruslons /bʁy.lɔ̃/	bruslez /bʁy.le/	bruslent /bʁyl/
	imperfect	bruslois /bʁy.lɛ/	bruslois /bʁy.lɛ/	brusloit /bʁy.lɛ/	bruslions /bʁy.ljɔ̃/	brusliez /bʁy.lje/	brusloient /bʁy.lɛ/
	past historic2	brusloi /bʁy.le/	bruslas /bʁy.la/	brusla /bʁy.la/	bruslasmes /bʁy.lam/	bruslastes /bʁy.lat/	bruslèrent /bʁy.lɛʁ/
	future	brusleroi /bʁyl.ʁe/	brusleras /bʁyl.ʁa/	bruslera /bʁyl.ʁa/	bruslerons /bʁyl.ʁɔ̃/	bruslerez /bʁyl.ʁe/	brusleront /bʁyl.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	bruslerois /bʁyl.ʁɛ/	bruslerois /bʁyl.ʁɛ/	brusleroit /bʁyl.ʁɛ/	bruslerions /bʁy.lə.ʁjɔ̃/	brusleriez /bʁy.lə.ʁje/	brusleroient /bʁyl.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	brusle /bʁyl/	brusles /bʁyl/	brusle /bʁyl/	bruslions /bʁy.ljɔ̃/	brusliez /bʁy.lje/	bruslent /bʁyl/
	imperfect2	bruslasse /bʁy.las/	bruslasses /bʁy.las/	bruslast /bʁy.la/	bruslassions /bʁy.la.sjɔ̃/	bruslassiez /bʁy.la.sje/	bruslassent /bʁy.las/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	brusle /bʁyl/	—	bruslons /bʁy.lɔ̃/	bruslez /bʁy.le/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French brusler, probably from a crossing of bruir (“to burn”), of Germanic origin, and usler, from Latin ustulare.

Verb

brusler

1. (transitive, intransitive) to burn

Conjugation

• Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation of brusler

infinitive	simple	brusler
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2	simple	bruslant
	compound	present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle		bruslé
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ie (i’)	tu	il, elle	nous	vous	ilz, elles
(simple tenses)	present	brusle	brusles	brusle	bruslons	bruslez	bruslent
	imperfect	bruslois, brusloys	bruslois, brusloys	brusloit, brusloyt	bruslions, bruslyons	brusliez, bruslyez	brusloient, brusloyent
	past historic	brusla	bruslas	brusla	bruslasmes	bruslastes	bruslerent
	future	bruslerai, brusleray	brusleras	bruslera	bruslerons	bruslerez	brusleront
	conditional	bruslerois, brusleroys	bruslerois, brusleroys	brusleroit, brusleroyt	bruslerions, brusleryons	brusleriez, brusleryez	brusleroient, brusleroyent
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que ie (i’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	brusle	brusles	brusle	bruslons	bruslez	bruslent
	imperfect	bruslasse	bruslasses	bruslast	bruslassions	bruslassiez	bruslassent
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	brusle	—	bruslons	bruslez	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180).

Descendants

• French: brûler