decem

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Contents

Latin [edit]

Latin cardinal numbers
 <  IX X XI  > 
    Cardinal : decem
    Ordinal : decimus
    Adverbial : deciēns
    Multiplier : decemplex
    Distributive : dēnī
Latin Wikipedia article on decem

Alternative forms [edit]

  • Symbol: X

Etymology [edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥t. Cognates include Sanskrit दश (daśa), Ancient Greek δέκα (deka), Old English tīen (English ten).

Pronunciation [edit]

Numeral [edit]

decem (indeclinable)

  1. (cardinal) ten; 10
    • p. 52 BCE, Gaius Iulius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico, Book V, sect. ix
      Caesar exposito exercitu et loco castris idoneo capto, ubi ex captivis cognovit quo in loco hostium copiae consedissent, cohortibus decem ad mare relictis et equitibus trecentis, qui praesidio navibus essent []
      "Caesar, having disembarked his army and chosen a convenient place for the camp, when he discovered from the prisoners in what part the forces of the enemy had lodged themselves, having left ten cohorts and 300 horse at the sea, to be a guard to the ships, hastens to the enemy [] "
    • ca. 8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses, Book XV, lines 422-423
      sic magna fuit censuque virisque perque decem potuit tantum dare sanguinis annos
      "Thus Troy stood great in wealth and men, and for ten years was able to give freely of her blood."
    • 405, Jerome and others, Vulgate, Marcus 10:41
      et audientes decem coeperunt indignari de Iacobo et Iohanne
      "And when the ten heard it, they began to be much displeased with James and John."

Related terms [edit]

Descendants [edit]

See also [edit]